20th-century disasters in the Ottoman Empire

fire (13–22 Sept. 1922) that destroyed much of Smyrna/İzmir, soon after Turkey recaptured the city (9 Sept.) from Greece

1915–1918 famine in Mount Lebanon area

Fire started by Greek Army in landlocked town of Manisa during Greco-Turkish War in 1922

6.3-magnitude earthquake that struck Muş in eastern Turkey on April 27, 1903

7.2-magnitude earthquake that struck Tekirdağ in northwestern Turkey on August 9, 1912