20th century in philosophy

thumb|right|upright=1|Auguste Comte, the founder of modern positivism

20th-century tradition of Western philosophy

set of 19th- and 20th-century philosophical traditions from mainland Europe

philosophical work by Wittgenstein

Scientism is the belief that science and the scientific method are the best or only way to render truth about the world and reality.

The Narodniks were members of a movement of the Russian Empire intelligentsia in the 1860s and 1870s, some of whom became involved in revolutionary agitation against tsarism. Their ideology, known as Narodism, Narodnism, or '''''', was a form of agrarian socialism, though it is often misunderstood as populism.

'''''' ( ; ) is a term in the philosophy of Martin Heidegger. Adopted from the ordinary German word meaning 'existence', Heidegger used it to refer to the mode of being that he believed is particular to human beings, who are aware of and must confront such issues as personhood, mortality, and the dilemma or paradox of living in relationship with other humans while being ultimately alone with oneself.

perennial philosophy

philosophical and cultural movement that emerged in Russia in the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries

Doxa (; from verb ) is a common belief or popular opinion. In classical rhetoric, doxa is contrasted with episteme ('knowledge').

essay by Guy Debord

book by Alija Izetbegović

1970s movement in the humanities and social sciences

philosopher's relations to the politics of his time

organization

philosophical book by A. J. Ayer

work by Martin Heidegger

book by Friedrich von Hayek

philosophical concept by W. V. Quine

book

thumb|300px|

terminology

concept in metaphysics

Falsafatuna is a book by Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, published in 1959, which has been translated into English as Our Philosophy. It is a critique of European philosophy, especially of capitalism and socialism, from an Islamic viewpoint. It was aimed at secular youth in Iraq, and was written in response to the growth of communist ideas.

analytic of Dasein’s ontological constitution or being as a grounding of metaphysics