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20th-century Indian women writers

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Arundhati Roy
Indian novelist, essayist, and activist
Annie Besant
British socialist, theosophist, women's rights activist, writer and orator (1847-1933)
Vandana Shiva
Indian philosopher, activist and environmentalist (*1952)
Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
Indian scholar, literary theorist, and feminist critic
Shakuntala Devi
Indian writer and mental calculator (1929-2013)
Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain
Bengali feminist writer and social reformer (1880-1932)
Sister Nivedita
Scots-Irish social worker, author, teacher and disciple of Swami Vivekananda
Savitri Devi
Greek-French writer (1905-1982)
Sushmita Banerjee
writer, memoirist, women's rights activist
Anandamayi Ma
Hindu Guru (1896–1982)
Maneka Gandhi
Indian politician and activist
Aparna Sen
Indian filmmaker, script writer and actress
Gita Gopinath
Indian-American economist
Mirra Alfassa
Spiritual Leader, occultist and collaborator of Sri Aurobindo (1878–1973)
Kiran Bedi
First female Indian Police Service Officer (born 1949)
Romila Thapar
Indian historian (born 1931)
Urvashi Butalia
Indian feminist and historian
Sunita Narain
Indian environmentalist
Gauri Lankesh
Indian Kannada-language journalist-activist (1962-2017)
Suhasini Maniratnam
Indian actress and director
Madhur Jaffrey
Indian-American actress, food and travel writer, and television personality
Banu Mushtaq
Indian writer and activist (born 1948)
Homai Vyarawalla
Indian photojournalist (1913–2012)
Gita Mehta
Indian novelist and film director (1942–2023)
Honey Irani
Indian actress and screenwriter
Barkha Dutt
Indian television journalist and author
Durga Khote
Indian actress (1905–1991)
Kalpana Lajmi
Indian film director
Sai Paranjpye
Indian film director
Jayati Ghosh
Indian economist (1955-)
Anupama Chopra
Indian film critic
Vijaya Mehta
Indian actress
Bina Agarwal
Indian feminist economist
Muthulakshmi Reddy
Indian physician and legislator
Tarabai Shinde
feminist activist who protested patriarchy and caste in 19th century India
Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
Indian freedom fighter and social reformer (1903-1988)
Kapila Vatsyayan
Indian politician and art historian (1928-2020)
Fatma Begum
Indian actress and director
Tanuja Chandra
Indian film director
Krishna Hutheesing
Indian writer
Nandini Satpathy
politician from Odisha, India (1931-2006)
Sharmila Rege
Indian sociologist
Kamala Markandaya
Indian writer (1924–2004)
Kavita Krishnan
Indian politician
Raman Parimala
Indian mathematician
Mirabehn
Madeleine Slade (22 November 1892 – 20 July 1982), also known as Mirabehn or Meera Behn, was a British supporter of the Indian Independence Movement who in the 1920s left her home in England to live and work with Mahatma Gandhi. She devoted her life to human development and the advancement of Gandhi's principles.
Sheela
Sheela Celine (born 24 March 1945), known mononymously as Sheela, is an Indian actress and director who appears predominantly in Malayalam cinema. Paired with Prem Nazir, they hold the Guinness World Record for acting in the largest number of films (around 105) together as heroine and hero. She had also appeared in another 20 films with Prem Nazir, even as his mother in a film. Sheela is a four-time winner of Kerala State Film Award. She came back to acting in 2003 through Manassinakkare after 22 years. In 2005, she won the National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in the Ma
Sooni Taraporevala
Indian film director (born 1957)
Binodini Dasi
Indian actress
Rashid Jahan
Indian writer (1905–1952)
Jasodhara Bagchi
Indian writer and activist
Vina Mazumdar
Indian academic, feminist (1927-2013)
Brinda Karat
Indian politician
Teesta Setalvad
Indian activist
Gita Sahgal
Indian writer and activist
Kodagina Gowramma
Indian Kannada writer
Margaret Cousins
Irish-Indian suffragist and feminist
Ramabai Ranade
Indian active social worker and one of the first women's rights activists in the 19th century
Ramadevi Choudhury
Indian freedom fighter (1899–1985)
Pupul Jayakar
Indian writer (1915-1997)