Category
page 12nd-century books
Almagest
page=309|thumb|An edition in Latin of the Almagestum in 1515
The Almagest ( ) is a 2nd-century mathematical and astronomical treatise on the apparent motions of the stars and planetary paths, written by Claudius Ptolemy ( ) in Koine Greek. One of the most influential scientific texts in history, it canonized a geocentric model of the Universe that was accepted for more than 1,200 years from its origin in Hellenistic Alexandria, in the medieval Byzantine and Islamic worlds, and in Western Europe through the Middle Ages and early Renaissance until Copernicus. It is also a key source of informati
Meditations
Meditations () is a series of personal writings by Marcus Aurelius, Roman Emperor from 161–180 CE, recording his private notes to himself and ideas on Stoic philosophy.

Bibliotheca
work by Pseudo-Apollodorus, a compendium of Greek myths

Geography
treatise on cartography by Claudius Ptolemaeus

Diatessaron
thumb|Parchment manuscript of the Ephrem's Commentary on the Diatessaron, from Egypt, late 5th or early 6th century, in the [[Chester Beatty Library]]

4 Maccabees
Hellenistic Jewish philosophical discourse composed in Koine Greek about the supremacy of pious reason over passion

Physiologus
thumb|250px|Panther, Bern Physiologus, 9th century
The Physiologus () is a didactic Christian text written or compiled in Greek by an unknown author in Alexandria. Its composition has been traditionally dated to the 2nd century AD by readers who saw parallels with writings of Clement of Alexandria, who is asserted to have known the text, though Alan Scott has made a case for a date at the end of the 3rd or in the 4th century. The Physiologus consists of descriptions of animals, birds, and fantastic creatures, sometimes stones and plants, provided with moral content. Each animal is described, a
Bel and the Dragon
chapter 14 of the Book of Daniel in the Septuagint

Moralia
The Moralia (Latin for "Morals", "Customs" or "Mores"; , Ethiká) is a set of essays ascribed to the 1st-century scholar Plutarch of Chaeronea. The eclectic collection contains 78 essays and transcribed speeches. They provide insights into Roman and Greek life, but they also include timeless observations. Many generations of Europeans have read or imitated them, including Michel de Montaigne, Renaissance Humanists and Enlightenment philosophers.
Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs
apocryphal scripture connected with the Bible

Gospel of the Ebionites
Jewish-Christian gospel extant only in seven quotations in the Panarion by Epiphanius of Salamis
Shuowen Jiezi
2nd century Chinese character dictionary
Ascension of Isaiah
book; one of the Pseudepigrapha
Enchiridion of Epictetus
Stoic ethical advice compiled by Arrian

Tetrabiblos
thumb|Quadripartitum, 1622

Description of Greece
work by the 2nd century CE traveler Pausanias
Orphic hymns
collection of 87 short religious poems composed in either the late Hellenistic or early Roman era
Susanna
character in the deuterocanonical additions to the Book of Daniel (for the section of the additions to Daniel, use Q35555488)
Testament of Abraham
a text of Jewish apocalyptic literature
Chaldean Oracles
set of spiritual and philosophical texts widely used by Neoplatonist philosophers from the 3rd to the 6th century CE
Periplus of the Euxine Sea
2nd century guidebook by Arrian
Apocalypse of Abraham
ancient Jewish manuscript dating to 70-150 AD
4 Baruch
ancient pseudepigraphical text included in the Ethiopian Orthodox Bible
Apocalypse of Adam
literary work
Epiktētou diatribai
Collection of lectures on Stoic philosophy
The True Word
treatise by Celsus criticising Christianity
Seder Olam Rabbah
2nd-century AD chronology
Fengsu Tongyi
Almanac written by Ying Shao (c.195)
Dialogue with Trypho
second-century Christian apologetic text by Justin Martyr
Xiping Stone Classics
stone carved books of the Confucian classics (175-183)

First Apology of Justin Martyr
second-century Christian apologetic text by Justin Martyr
Second Apology of Justin Martyr
second-century Christian apologetic text by Justin Martyr
list of works by Lucian
Wikimedia list article
Megillat Antiochus
Scroll about the story of Hanukkah

Oneirocritica
Oneirocritica () (The Interpretation of Dreams) is an ancient Greek treatise on dream interpretation written by Artemidorus Daldianus in the 2nd century AD. It is the earliest extant Greek work on the subject, in five books, though in it Artemidorus mentions numerous other – now lost – works from which his own is at least partially derived, including the 1st-century Oneirocritica by Artemon of Miletus.
On the Syrian Goddess
Greek treatise by Lucian of Samosata
How to write history
Book of Gad the Seer
Religious text

Asclepius
text by Pseudo-Apuleius
Testament of Isaac
Old Testament apocrypha