Category
page 1300s BC births

Hiero II of Syracuse
3rd-century BC Sicilian Greek ruler

Erasistratus
Erasistratus (; ; c. 304 – c. 250 BC) was a Greek anatomist and royal physician under Seleucus I Nicator of Syria. Along with fellow physician Herophilus, he founded a school of anatomy in Alexandria, where they carried out anatomical research. As well, he is credited with helping to found the methodic school of teachings of medicine in Alexandria whilst opposing traditional humoral theories of Hippocratic ideologies. Together with Herophilus, he is credited by historians as the potential founder of neuroscience due to his acknowledgements of nerves and their roles in motor control through the
Nicomedes I of Bithynia
Basileus of Bithynia from 278 to c. 255 BC
Lucius Cornelius Scipio
ancient Roman general and statesman
Persaeus
Persaeus (; 307/6–243 BC) of Citium, son of Demetrius, was a Greek Stoic philosopher, and a friend and favourite student of Zeno of Citium.
Lucius Postumius Albinus Megellus
roman consul in 262 BC

Theoxena of Egypt
Syracusan princess, daughter of Theoxena of Syracuse and Agathocles of Syracuse