43 BC

year

Roman political alliance (43–32 BC)

Lugdunum (also spelled Lugudunum, ; modern Lyon, France) was an important Roman city in Gaul, established on the current site of Lyon.

Roman legion

Roman legion

21 April 43 BCE

a civil war between the Roman Senate and Mark Antony

battle

thumb|Cicero's Philippics, 15th-century manuscript, British Library The Philippics () are a series of 14 speeches composed by Cicero in 44 and 43 BC, condemning Mark Antony. Cicero likened these speeches to those of Demosthenes against Philip II of Macedon; both Demosthenes' and Cicero's speeches became known as Philippics. Cicero's Second Philippic is styled after Demosthenes' On the Crown.

Roman law

43–42 BC Roman denarius coin