590s BC deaths

Jehoiakim (also sometimes spelled Jehoikim;  – 598 BC) was the eighteenth and third-from-last King of Judah from 609 to 598 BC. He was the second son of King Josiah () and Zebidah, the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah. His birth name was Eliakim.

2nd Egyptian pharaoh of the 26th dynasty

Sadyattes (; ; reigned 630–) was the third king of the Mermnad dynasty in Lydia, the son of Ardys and the grandson of Gyges of Lydia. Sadyattes reigned 12 years according to Herodotus.

Eurycratides (, meaning "descendant of Eurycrates") was the thirteenth king of Sparta from the Agiad dynasty. He succeeded his father Anaxander around 615 BC and reigned during a devastating period of war with Tegea.

King of Chu from 613 to 591 BC

Prime Minister in the State of Chu and Hydraulic engineer

zhao dynasty Lord

ruler of the ancient Chinese state of Lu

ruler of Qi