Category
page 1650s conflicts
Battle of the Camel
656 battle of the First Fitna
Battle of Siffin
battle of the First Fitna in 657 AD
First Fitna
Rashidun-era Muslim civil war (656 to 661)
Battle of the Masts
654 naval battle of the Arab–Byzantine wars
Battle of the Winwaed
655 battle
Siege of Uthman
event leading to Caliph Uthman's assassination
Second battle of Dongola
652 battle between the Rashidun Caliphate and Makuria

Tang campaigns against the Western Turks
640–712 Chinese expansion into Central Asia
Conquest of the Western Turks
Muslim conquest of Khorasan
Part of the Muslim conquest of Persia
Battle of Oxus River
651 battle within the Muslim conquest of Khorasan
Battle of Nishapur
652 battle
Siege of Herat
part of the Islamic conquest of Sassanid Persia
Battle of Ray
651 battle
Battle of Balanjar
battle in the 650s
Arab conquest of Fars
Early phase of the mid-7th-century Arab conquest of Iran