9th-century medical doctors

Abū Yūsuf Yaʻqūb ibn ʼIsḥāq aṣ-Ṣabbāḥ al-Kindī (; ; ; ) was an Arab polymath who was active as a philosopher, mathematician, physician, and music theorist. Al-Kindi was the first of the Islamic peripatetic philosophers, and is hailed as the "father of Arab philosophy".

Arab Christian scholar, physician and scientist (809–873)

physician

medieval Jewish physician and philosopher

Syrian Melkite Christian physician, philosopher, astronomer, mathematician and translator (820–912)

Andalusian Arab polymath (796–853)

9th-century Syrian Christian physician

Ishāq bin Ali al-Rohawi () was a 9th-century author of the first medical ethics book in Arabic medicine.