Category
page 2Acoustics
acoustic resonance
phenomenon where acoustic systems amplify sound waves whose frequency matches one of its own natural frequencies of vibration (its resonance frequencies)
pure tone
sound with a sinusoidal waveform
sound absorption
transfer of sound energy into internal energy of the absorber
hearing range
range of frequencies that can be heard by humans or other animals
sound power
surface integral over the sound intensity
underwater acoustics
study of the propagation of sound in water and the interaction of sound waves with the water and its boundaries
phase shift
difference between phase angles
musical acoustics
branch of acoustics concerned with researching and describing the physics of music
otoacoustic emission
mechanical energy produced by the rapid contraction of the outer hair cells of the cochlea
Gaussian noise
type of noise in signal processing
acoustical engineering
branch of engineering dealing with sound and vibration
hydroacoustics
REDIRECT Underwater acoustics
equal-loudness contour
frequency characteristics of hearing and perceived volume
noise control
strategies to reduce noise pollution or its impact
acoustic levitation
method for suspending matter in a medium by using acoustic radiation pressure from intense sound waves in the medium

thermoacoustics
Thermoacoustics is the interaction between temperature, density and pressure variations of acoustic waves. Thermoacoustic heat engines can readily be driven using solar energy or waste heat and they can be controlled using proportional control. They can use heat available at low temperatures which makes it ideal for heat recovery and low power applications. The components included in thermoacoustic engines are usually very simple compared to conventional engines. The device can easily be controlled and maintained.
SOFAR channel
horizontal layer of water in the ocean at which depth the speed of sound is at its minimum
noise figure
device in communications engineering

inharmonic
thumb|Inharmonic spectrum of a bell (dashed gray lines indicate harmonics).
thumb|Harmonic spectrum.
thumb|Comparing harmonic (top) and inharmonic (bottom) waveforms.
125px|thumb|Percussion bars, such as xylophone, are hung at ≈2/9 and ≈7/9 length, and struck at 1/2 length, to reduce inharmonicity.
sounding board
canopy over pulpit
Rubens' tube
Physics apparatus for demonstrating acoustic standing waves in a tube

Acousto-optics
Acousto-optics is a branch of physics that studies the interactions between sound waves and light waves, especially the diffraction of laser light by ultrasound (or sound in general) through an ultrasonic grating.
sonification
thumb|upright=1.4|Video of air pollution data from Beijing being conveyed as a piece of music
Sonification is the use of non-speech audio to convey information or perceptualize data. Auditory perception has advantages in temporal, spatial, amplitude, and frequency resolution that open possibilities as an alternative or complement to visualization techniques.
safe listening
practices to avoid hearing damage from intentionally heard sounds
lumped-element model
modeling of a highly complex system as multiple interconnected, simple components
thermoacoustic heat engine
Heat pump powered by sound
health effects from noise
health consequences of exposure to elevated sound levels
whispering gallery
room in which echoes and magnifies sound in an unusual way

aeroacoustics
thumb | rightAeroacoustics is a branch of acoustics that studies noise generation via either turbulent fluid motion or aerodynamic forces interacting with surfaces. Noise generation can also be associated with periodically varying flows. A notable example of this phenomenon is the Aeolian tones produced by wind blowing over fixed objects.
Acoustic jar
ceramic vessels to improve acoustics

acoustic trauma
injury to the eardrum as a result of a very loud noise
attenuation coefficient
measure for the exponential reduction of a quantity along a path due to absorption and scattering
combination tone
psychoacoustic phenomenon
occupational noise
noise encountered in the workplace

background noise
sound other than the sound being monitored (primary sound)
photoacoustic effect
the formation of sound waves following light absorption in a material

precedence effect
Psychoacoustical phenomenon
Lamb waves
elastic waves propagating in solid plates or spheres
auditory masking
effect that occurs when the perception of one sound is affected by the presence of another sound
acoustic emission
phenomenon of radiation of acoustic waves in solids that occurs when a material undergoes irreversible changes in its internal structure, e.g. crack formation or plastic deformation due to aging, temperature gradients or external mechanical forces
head-related transfer function
response that characterizes how an ear receives a sound from a point in space
room acoustics
how sound behaves in an enclosed space
nonlinear acoustics
branch of physics and acoustics
sound particle velocity
time derivative of the sound particle displacement
Savart wheel
Acoustical device to generate a pitch
acoustic attenuation
measure of the energy loss of sound propagation in media; phenomenon when hearing protectors help reduce acoustic flux from flowing into the ears, is measured in decibels (dBs)

hot chocolate effect
phenomenon of wave mechanics
acoustic foam
open celled foam used for acoustic treatment
tone hole
opening in the body of a wind instrument
Acoustical Society of America
international scientific society
SASER
device that emits coherent acoustic radiation
acoustic mirror
technology for detecting incoming enemy aircraft, used before radar was developed
archaeoacoustics
Archaeoacoustics is a sub-field of archaeology and acoustics which studies the relationship between people and sound throughout history. It is an interdisciplinary field with methodological contributions from room acoustics, archaeology, and computer simulation, and is broadly related to topics within cultural anthropology such as experimental archaeology and ethnomusicology. Since many cultures have sonic components, applying acoustical methods to the study of archaeological sites and artifacts may reveal new information on the civilizations examined.
This is especially relevant for public ga
environmental noise
noise pollution
acoustic transient
Visable spikes in a sound wave, usally detected for quantizing in music production & more.
acoustic shock
negative symptoms in response to loud noise
octave
relative unit of frequency in terms of doublings
acoustic ecology
studies the relationship, mediated through sound, between human beings and their environment
diaphragm
thin, semi-rigid membrane that vibrates to produce or transmit sound waves
acoustic harassment device
acoustic technologies used to keep animals or humans away from an area