Category
page 1Additive number theory
Goldbach's conjecture
Conjecture that every even integer greater than 2 is the sum of two primes
Waring's problem
problem in number theory
Lagrange's four-square theorem
theorem
Goldbach's weak conjecture
conjecture about prime numbers
Green–Tao theorem
theorem
Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares
theorem that an odd prime is a sum of two squares iff it is of the form 4𝑛+1
Fermat polygonal number theorem
theorem
Landau–Ramanujan constant
constant in number theory
Legendre's three-square theorem
theorem that every nonnegative integer is the sum of three perfect squares unless it is a product of a power of four and a number that is 7 modulo 8
sums of three cubes
the mathematical problem of characterizing which integers are representable as sums of three cubes of integers
additive number theory
study of subsets of integers and behavior under addition
Schnirelmann density
in additive number theory, a way to measure how dense a sequence of numbers is
Lemoine's conjecture
conjecture that any odd integer >5 equals an odd prime plus an even semiprime
Friedlander–Iwaniec theorem
infinite prime numbers of the form a^2+b^4
polite number
positive integer that can be written as the sum of two or more consecutive positive integers
Pythagorean quadruple
four integers where the sum of the squares of three equal the square of the fourth
15 and 290 theorems
theorem
Cameron–Erdős conjecture
Theorem on the number of sum-free sets contained in 1,...,N
Waring's prime number conjecture
sum of two squares theorem
theorem in number theory
arithmetic combinatorics
field in the intersection of number theory, combinatorics, ergodic theory and harmonic analysis