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American theoretical physicists

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Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist best known for developing the theory of relativity. Einstein also made important contributions to quantum theory. His mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2, which arises from special relativity, has been called "the world's most famous equation". He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for "his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect".
Richard Feynman
American theoretical physicist (1918–1988)
Hans Bethe
German-American nuclear physicist
Murray Gell-Mann
American physicist (1929–2019)
Arthur Holly Compton
American physicist (1892–1962)
Isidor Isaac Rabi
American physicist (1898–1988)
Alexei Abrikosov
Soviet, Russian and American theoretical physicist
David Gross
American particle physicist and string theorist
Josiah Willard Gibbs
American scientist (1839–1903)
Julian Schwinger
American theoretical physicist (1918–1994)
Frank Wilczek
American theoretical physicist
Philip W. Anderson
American physicist (1923-2020)
Sheldon Glashow
American theoretical physicist
Kenneth G. Wilson
Nobel prize winning US physicist
Hugh David Politzer
American physicist
Lisa Randall
American theoretical physicist
Hugh Everett III
US physicist and discoverer of the relative-state interpretation of quantum mechanics
Robert Brout
American physicist (1928-2011)
Leonard Mlodinow
American physicist, author and screenwriter
Sean M. Carroll
American theoretical cosmologist
Robert Mills
American physicist, co-author of the Yang-Mills theory
Laura Mersini-Houghton
Albanian cosmologist and theoretical physicist
Sidney Coleman
American physicist (1937–2007)
Charles H. Bennett
American physicist, information theorist and IBM Research fellow
Elliott H. Lieb
American mathematical physicist and professor of mathematics and physics at Princeton University
James Bjorken
American physicist (1934–2024)
Antony Garrett Lisi
American theoretical physicist
C. R. Hagen
American physicist
Robert Detweiler
American rower (1930-2003)
Gerald Guralnik
American physicist
Karen Barad
American feminist theorist and physicist
Fred Alan Wolf
American theoretical physicist
Emil Konopinski
American physicist (1911–1990)
Robert A. Frosch
American theoretical physicist (1928–2020)
Geoffrey Chew
American theoretical physicist (1924–2019)
Gordon Baym
American physicist
Mikhail Shifman
American physicist (born 1949)
Janna Levin
American theoretical cosmologist
Jack Sarfatti
American theoretical physicist
Chanda Prescod-Weinstein
American cosmologist
Alexei L. Efros
American physicist
Sidney Dancoff
American physicist (1913–1951)
Daniel Z. Freedman
American physicist
David Pines
American physicist (1924–2018)
John G. Cramer
American nuclear physicist, novelist
Marlan Scully
American physicist
Edward Ott
physicist
Robert G. Sachs
theoretical physicist (1916-1999)
George Sterman
American physicist
John Marburger
American physicist (1941-2011)
Joaquin Mazdak Luttinger
American physicist (1923-1997)
Kurt Gottfried
American physicist and academic (1929–2022)
Morton Gurtin
American mechanical engineer
Shamit Kachru
theoretical physicist, a professor of physics at Stanford University, the Wells Family Director of the Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics, and the Stanford Physics Department Chair
Peter A. Carruthers
American physicist (1935–1997)
Ayana Tamu Holloway Arce
American physicist
Stanley Brodsky
physicist
Abraham Klein
American theoretical physicist (1927-2003)
Kenneth Lane
American physicist
Henry Hurwitz, Jr.
American physicist