Ancient Egyptian literature

thumb|Saint Paul Writing His Epistles, by [[Valentin de Boulogne or Nicolas Tournier (c. 16th century, Blaffer Foundation Collection, Houston, TX).]]

Egyptian archaeological artifact

literature from ancient Egypt

thumb|upright|Joseph von Karabacek (1845–1918), a leading authority in the field of papyrology (circa 1910) Papyrology is the study of manuscripts of ancient literature, correspondence, legal archives, etc., preserved on portable media from antiquity, the most common form of which is papyrus, the principal writing material in the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Greece, and Rome. Papyrology includes both the translation and interpretation of ancient documents in a variety of languages as well as the care and conservation of rare papyrus originals.

multiplication algorithm

thumb|A Literary fragment|fragment of the Aegyptiaca from [[Eusebius. Pages 2 and 3 of Manetho, with an English Translation, by W.G. Waddell (1940).]]