Anti-American sentiment in Venezuela

Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías was a Venezuelan politician, revolutionary, and military officer who was the president of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013. Chávez was also leader of the Fifth Republic Movement political party from its foundation in 1997 until 2007, when it merged with several other parties to form the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), which he led until his death.

Nicolás Maduro Moros is a Venezuelan politician and former union leader who became President of Venezuela in 2013. On 3 January 2026, US forces captured Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores; they were transported to the US and charged with drug trafficking to which they pleaded not guilty. Although he was de facto removed from power, according to the Venezuelan government and interim president Delcy Rodríguez, he is still the de jure president of Venezuela. Prior to his presidency, he served as the vice president of Venezuela under President Hugo Chávez from 2012 to 2013 and as minister of foreign affairs from 2006 to 2012.

ALBA or ALBA–TCP, formally the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America () or the '''Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America – Peoples' Trade Treaty''' (), is an intergovernmental organization based on the idea of political and economic integration of Latin American and Caribbean countries.

socialist political party in Venezuela

political process in Venezuela led by the late Hugo Chávez

Chavismo (), also known in English as Chavism or Chavezism, is a left-wing populist political ideology based on the ideas, programs, and government style associated with Hugo Chávez and later Nicolás Maduro. It combines elements of socialist patriotism, Bolivarianism, and Latin American integration. People who supported Hugo Chávez and Chavismo are known as Chavistas.

Venezuelan coup attempt of 2002

2006 Chávez speech at the United Nations

Pro-Hugo Chávez propaganda