Anti-Ottomanism

Islamic Saudi scholar, jurist and eponym of Wahhabi movement (1703–1792)

1727–1818 included most of Arabian Peninsula

alliance of European countries from 1571

European country experiencing instability or impoverishment

assertion that Serbs are a nation and promotes the cultural unity of Serbs

ideology perceiving Greeks as a nation

ideology in support of Armenians or Armenia

Apocryphal letters from the Ottoman sultan demanding Cossacks to surrender with a defiant mocking Cossack response

Former Emirate in Saudi Arabia (1834–1919)

nationalism that asserts that Montenegrins are a nation

military alliance of Christian European countries against the Ottoman Empire during the Long War (1591–1606) established in 1594 by Pope Clement VIII

political movement

Greek Cypriot ideology