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Apple Inc. file systems

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ISO 9660
file system for CD-R and CD-ROM optical discs
Boot Camp
Proprietary dual-boot wizard
Hierarchical File System
Apple file system for macOS
Apple File System
file system developed by Apple
HFS Plus
file system developed by Apple
Apple Filing Protocol
computer network protocol
Apple Disk Image
disk image file format developed by Apple and commonly used by macOS
FourCC
A FourCC ("four-character code") is a sequence of four bytes (typically ASCII) used to uniquely identify data formats. It originated from the OSType or ResType metadata system used in classic Mac OS and was adopted for the Amiga/Electronic Arts Interchange File Format and derivatives. The idea was later reused to identify compressed data types in QuickTime and DirectShow.
Xsan
Xsan () is Apple Inc.'s storage area network (SAN) or clustered file system for macOS. Xsan enables multiple Mac desktop and Xserve systems to access shared block storage over a Fibre Channel network. With the Xsan file system installed, these computers can read and write to the same storage volume at the same time. Xsan is a complete SAN solution that includes the metadata controller software, the file system client software, and integrated setup, management and monitoring tools.
Macintosh File System
file system
Apple Partition Map
computer disk partitioning scheme
resource fork
fork of a file on HFS/HFS+/APFS used to store structured data along with the unstructured data stored within the data fork
AppleShare
AppleShare is a discontinued product from Apple Computer which implements various network services. Its main purpose is to act as a file server, using the AFP protocol. Other network services implemented in later versions of AppleShare included a print server using the Printer Access Protocol (PAP), web server, electronic mail server, and SMB / CIFS server to support file sharing to Microsoft Windows clients.