Applied genetics

thumb|upright=1.35|Many organisms, including aspen trees, reproduce by cloning, often creating large groups of organisms with the same [[DNA. One example depicted here is quaking aspen.]]

thumb|upright=1.5|1930s exhibit by the Eugenics Society. Some of the signs read "Healthy and Unhealthy Families", "[[Heredity as the Basis of Efficiency", and "Marry Wisely".]]

technique used to identify an individual on the basis of their DNA characteristics

genetic modification of a patient's cells to produce a therapeutic effect

methods used to achieve pregnancy by artificial or partially artificial means

Transfection is the process of deliberately introducing naked or purified nucleic acids into eukaryotic cells. It may also refer to other methods and cell types, although other terms are often preferred: "transformation" is typically used to describe non-viral DNA transfer in bacteria and non-animal eukaryotic cells, including plant cells. In animal cells, transfection is the preferred term, as the term "transformation" is also used to refer to a cell's progression to a cancerous state (carcinogenesis). Transduction is often used to describe virus-mediated gene transfer into prokaryotic cells.

advising those affected by or at risk of genetic disorders

biological testing method

Ancestry.com LLC is an American genealogy company based in Lehi, Utah. The largest for-profit genealogy company in the world, it operates a network of genealogical, historical records, and related genetic genealogy websites. It is owned by Blackstone Inc., which acquired the company on December 4, 2020, in a deal valued at $4.7 billion.

species of virus

theory in heredity, holding that offspring can inherit the characteristics of a previous mate of the female parent

thumb|Blood samples are collected from a newborn baby in Sweden for the national PKU registry biobank. A biobank is a type of biorepository that stores biological samples (usually human) for use in research. Biobanks have become an important resource in medical research, supporting many types of contemporary research like genomics and personalized medicine.

the hypothetical non-therapeutic use of gene therapy by athletes

medical history of a family

result of interbreeding between two or more previously isolated populations within a species

introduction of foreign genetic material into host cells

subfield of population genetics that aims to understand the dynamics of genes in populations principally to avoid extinction

Oncogenomics is a sub-field of genomics that characterizes cancer-associated genes. It focuses on genomic, epigenomic and transcript alterations in cancer.

pharmaceutical drug

genetic engineering to produce pharmaceuticals

ideology advocating enhancing human characteristics and capacities through the use of reproductive technology and human genetic engineering

form of treatment for genetic disorders and other illnesses

egg containing genetic material from a male

American sufferer of Chimera

equid hybrid notable in the history of evolutionary theory

fraud in fertility medicine

thumb|upright=2|Screenshot of a chromatogram inside the program "Sequencher" thumb|upright=3|Capillary Electrophoresis to Electropherogram process (Courtesy of www.biointeractive.org) thumb|300px|Generation of results

aspect of history