Archaeidae

Archaeidae, also known as assassin spiders and pelican spiders, is a spider family with about ninety described species in five genera. It contains small spiders, ranging from long, that prey exclusively on other spiders. They are unusual in that they have "necks", ranging from long and slender to short and thick. The name "pelican spider" refers to these elongated jaws and necks used to catch their prey. Living species of Archaeidae occur in South Africa, Madagascar and Australia, with the sister family Mecysmaucheniidae occurring in southern South America and New Zealand.

thumb | right | Eriauchenius pauliani Eriauchenus is a genus of East African assassin spiders first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1881. The genus name has been incorrectly spelt "Eriauchenius".

Afrarchaea is a genus of spiders in the family Archaeidae, commonly known as African assassin spiders or pelican spiders. The genus is endemic to South Africa, where all 14 known species are found.

Austrarchaea is a genus of Australian assassin spiders first described by Raymond Robert Forster & Norman I. Platnick in 1984. 25 species were described by Michael Gordon Rix and Mark Stephen Harvey in 2011, 2012, and 2024.

species of arachnid

species of spider

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

Madagascarchaea is a genus of assassin spiders first described by H. M. Wood & N. Scharff in 2018.

species of arachnid

Zephyrarchaea is a genus of Australian assassin spiders first described by Michael Gordon Rix & Mark Harvey in 2012 for nine new species and two that were formerly placed in the genus Austrarchaea. The name is based on the Latin '''', meaning "west wind", referring to the western distribution in Australia and a preference for windy, coastal habitats by some species. It has been encountered in Western Australia, Victoria and South Australia.

species of arachnid

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species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid

species of arachnid