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Arithmetic dynamics

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amicable numbers
pair of integers related by their divisors
196
natural number
abundant number
number for which the sum of its proper divisors is greater than the number itself
Collatz conjecture
conjecture in mathematics that concerns sequences
deficient number
natural integer number for which the sum of its proper strict divisors (other than itself) is less than the number itself
happy number
numbers with a certain property involving recursive summation
Kaprekar number
non-negative integer, the representation of whose square in that base can be split into two parts that add up to the original number again
sociable number
numbers whose aliquot sums form a cyclic sequence
quasiperfect number
hypothetical number whose sum of divisors is twice the number plus 1
6174
natural number
narcissistic number
integer expressible as the sum of the (number of digits)th power of each of its digits
untouchable number
positive integer unexpressable as the sum of all proper divisors of any other integer
digit sum
sum of a number's digits
Lychrel number
number
almost perfect number
natural number whose proper divisors sum to one less than itself
Keith number
integer that appears as a term in a linear recurrence relation with initial terms based on its own digits
aliquot sequence
mathematical recursive sequence
automorphic number
a natural number whose square "ends" in the same digits as the number itself
self number
a natural number that cannot be written as the sum of any other natural number n and the individual digits of n
digital root
repeated digital sum
multiply perfect number
number whose divisors add to a multiple of that number
aliquot sum
sum of all proper divisors of a natural number
betrothed numbers
pairs of positive integers such that the sum of the proper divisors of either number is one more than the other number
Dudeney number
perfect cube whose cube root is equal to the sum of the original number's digits
factorion
In number theory, a factorion in a given number base b is a natural number that equals the sum of the factorials of its digits. The name factorion was coined by the author Clifford A. Pickover.
Münchhausen number
integer equal to the sum of each digit in the number raised to itself
signed-digit representation
positional numeral system with signed digits; the representation may not be unique
juggler sequence
sequence hypothesized to always terminate at 1