Category
page 1Arithmetic problems of plane geometry
Pythagorean triple
three positive integers, the squares of two of which sum to the square of the third
Heronian triangle
triangle that has side lengths and area that are all integers
congruent number
positive integer that is the area of a right triangle with three rational number sides
integer triangle
triangle with integer side lengths
Fermat's right triangle theorem
non-existence proof in number theory, the only complete proof left by Pierre de Fermat
Pythagorean quadruple
four integers where the sum of the squares of three equal the square of the fourth
Erdős–Anning theorem
infinite set of points in R2 with mutual integer distances must be a straight line
Eisenstein triple
set of integers, the lengths of the sides of a triangle with a 60° angle
Robbins pentagon
cyclic pentagon whose side lengths and area are all rational numbers