Category
page 1Asteroids
asteroid
An asteroid is a minor planet—an object larger than a meteoroid (thus 1 meter or larger) that is neither a planet nor an identified comet—that orbits within the inner Solar System or is co-orbital with Jupiter (Trojan asteroids). Asteroids are rocky, metallic, or icy bodies with no atmosphere, and are broadly classified into C-type (carbonaceous), M-type (metallic), or S-type (silicaceous). The size and shape of asteroids vary significantly, ranging from small rubble piles under a kilometer across to Ceres, a dwarf planet almost 1000 km in diameter. A body is classified as a comet, not an
asteroid belt
the circumstellar disk (accumulation of matter) in an orbit around Sun between those of Mars and Jupiter
Kirkwood gap
gap or dip in the distribution of the semi-major axes of the orbits of main-belt asteroids
asteroid family
population of asteroids that share similar proper orbital elements
Yarkovsky effect
force acting on a rotating body in space caused by the anisotropic emission of thermal photons, which carry momentum
Asteroid Day
world day
active asteroid
bodies orbiting within the main asteroid belt which have shown cometary activity during part of their orbit
extinct comet
comet that lacks typical activity
asteroid impact avoidance
methods to prevent destructive asteroid hits
Yarkovsky–O'Keefe–Radzievskii–Paddack effect
second-order variation on the Yarkovsky effect that changes the rotation rate of a small body
colonization of the asteroid belt
proposed concepts for the human colonization of the asteroids
observation arc
time between earliest and latest observations of a Solar System body like an asteroid or comet

gravitational keyhole
region of a large body's orbit that could cause a small body to collide with it

Parent body
celestial body from which originates a meteorite or a class of meteorites
Standard asteroid physical characteristics
Astronomical parameters
Asteroid capture
orbital insertion of an asteroid around a larger planetary body
Commensurability (astronomy)
proportionality of orbital periods for two celestial bodies
Dynamic method
Procedure to determine asteroid masses