Astronaut-politicians

Russian cosmonaut and pilot, first woman to have flown in space (born 1937)

Soviet cosmonaut

Soviet cosmonaut (1935-2000)

Soviet cosmonaut (1930–2009)

Hungarian cosmonaut

Soviet cosmonaut (1921-1995)

Russian cosmonaut

NASA astronaut, 22nd Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation of Brazil (2019–2022) and Senator of the Federative Republic of Brazil since 2023

Cuban cosmonaut

Spanish astronaut and politician

Vietnamese astronaut, first Asian in space

Russian cosmonaut

Kazakh cosmonaut

French astronaut, politician, doctor

Canadian astronaut and politician (1949–2025)

Soviet cosmonaut

Czech ambassador, astronaut and pilot

Soviet cosmonaut

Mongolian cosmonaut

Russian politician and cosmonaut

Italian astronaut

Italian astronaut