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Astronomical spectroscopy

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redshift
thumb|upright|Spectral line|Absorption lines in the [[visible spectrum of a supercluster of distant galaxies (right), as compared to absorption lines in the visible spectrum of the Sun (left). Arrows indicate redshift. Wavelength increases up towards the red and beyond (frequency decreases).]]
astronomical spectroscopy
science of temporal, spatial, and spectral distributions of radiation
asteroid spectral type
classification type of a class of objects
H-alpha
thumb|In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, the electron transition from energy level n = 3 to n = 2 results in the emission of an H-alpha photon.
forbidden mechanism
spectral line associated with absorption or emission of light by atomic nuclei, atoms, or molecules
Doppler spectroscopy
indirect method for finding extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs
Lyman-alpha forest
astronomical spectroscopic term
Rossiter–McLaughlin effect
spectroscopic phenomenon observed when either an eclipsing binary's secondary star or an extrasolar planet is seen to transit across the face of the primary or parent star.
Lyman-alpha blob
astronomical object type
Lyman-alpha line
thumb|upright|The All-sky New Horizons Alice Lyα maps in ecliptic coordinates centered on the anti-Sun direction, and the lower map is in Galactic coordinates. The c. 90,000 stars in the M. A. Velez et al. (2024) catalog are overlaid as black dots, where the size of the dot is proportional to the logarithm of the expected Alice count rate from each star. The map in Galactic coordinates indicates the outlines of four of the important LISM clouds ("LIC", in red; "Aql" in green; "Blue", in blue; and "G", in tan). Lyman-alpha, typically denoted by Ly-α or Lyα, is a spectral line of hydrogen (
Swan band
Emission spectra characteristic of burning hydrocarbon fuels
Wilson–Bappu effect
correlation between width of an emission line and absolute visual magnitude of a star
Balmer jump
difference of intensity of the stellar continuum spectrum
collisional excitation
process in which the kinetic energy of a collision partner is converted into the
diffuse interstellar band
absorption features in the spectra of astronomical objects in the Milky Way and other galaxies
doubly ionized oxygen
oxygen dication
Siegbahn notation
Notation in X-ray spectroscopy
Pickering series
Binary mass function
function that gives the minimum mass of a star or planet in a spectroscopic binary system