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Audio engineering

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audio normalization
application of gain to a recording to achieve a target level
Holophonics
Holophonics is a binaural recording system created by Hugo Zuccarelli that is based on the claim that the human auditory system acts as an interferometer. It relies on phase variance, just like stereophonic sound. The sound characteristics of holophonics are most clearly heard through headphones, though they can be effectively demonstrated with two-channel stereo speakers, provided that they are phase-coherent. The word "holophonics" is related to "acoustic hologram".
audio bit depth
the number of bits of information recorded for each sample
Time-Sensitive Networking
set of standards under development by the IEEE for real-time networking
MADI
thumb|MADI interface-box (RME MADIface) equipping both optical and coaxial interfaces, each can handle 64ch digital audio per link.
flexi disc
gramophone record made of a thin, flexible vinyl sheet
Thiele/Small
set of electromechanical parameters
audio time-scale/pitch modification
changing the speed or duration of an audio signal without affecting its pitch
history of sound recording
aspect of history
sample-rate conversion
changing the sampling rate of a discrete signal to obtain a new discrete representation of the underlying continuous signal
pitch correction
technique for calibrating the pitch of an audio recording to match musical notes
A-weighting
thumb|400px|A graph of the A-, B-, C- and D-weightings across the frequency range 10 Hz – 20 kHz thumb|400px|Video illustrating A-weighting by analyzing a sine sweep (contains audio)
Headroom
Amount by which a signal can exceed a designated nominal level
NHK Science & Technology Research Laboratories
technical research centre in Tokyo, Japan
wah-wah pedal
effects unit that mimics the sound of "wah wah"
sound quality
assessment of the audio output from an electronic device
Sunset Sound Recorders
recording studio in Hollywood, California, United States
Portastudio
Portastudio refers to a series of multitrack recorders produced by TASCAM beginning in 1979 with the introduction of the TEAC 144, the first four-track compact cassette-based recorder. Although a TASCAM trademark, "portastudio" is commonly used to refer to any self-contained multitrack recorder dedicated to music production.
laser turntable
turntable that plays records using laser beams
Interaural time difference
difference in time that it takes a sound to travel between two ears
Noise shaping
Digital signal performance enhancement
SAE Institute
private arts college with campuses in various countries
joint encoding
audio engineering technique consisting of joining of several channels of similar information
Audio power
electrical power transferred from an audio amplifier to a loudspeaker
tonmeister
Tonmeister is a job description in the music and recording industries that describes a so-called "sound master" (a literal translation of the German Tonmeister): a person who creates recordings or broadcasts of music who is also both musically trained (in classical and non-classical genres) and has theoretical and practical knowledge.
double tracking
audio recording technique in which a performer sings or plays along with their own prerecorded performance, usually to produce a stronger or "bigger" sound than can be obtained with a single voice or instrument
balanced audio
method of interconnecting audio equipment
Ocean Way Recording
recording studio
Pitch control
control on an audio device
Parametric Stereo
lossy audio coding format
Linkwitz–Riley filter
Type of electronic filter used in audio
de-essing
De-essing (also desibilizing) is any technique intended to reduce or eliminate the excessive prominence of sibilant consonants, such as the sounds normally represented in English by "s", "z", "ch", "j", "t" and "sh", in recordings of the human voice. Sibilance lies in frequencies anywhere between 2 and 10 kHz, depending on the individual voice.
jog dial
type of control knob
Volta Laboratory and Bureau
U.S. National Historic Landmark research laboratory
Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical
Music industry award
tube sound
real, perceived or claimed quality of sounds from vacuum tube amplifiers
International Association of Sound and Audiovisual Archives
organization
Metropolis Group
UK music production and entertainment industry company
John A. Bonner Medal of Commendation
Hitsville U.S.A.
nickname given to Motown's first headquarters, located at 2648 West Grand Boulevard in Detroit, Michigan
pregap
The pregap on a Red Book audio CD is the portion of the audio track that precedes "index 01" for a given track in the table of contents (TOC). The pregap ("index 00") is typically two seconds long and usually, but not always, contains silence. Popular uses for having the pregap contain audio are live CDs, track interludes, and hidden songs in the pregap of the first track (detailed below).
peak programme meter
quasi-peak meter originally developed by the BBC
Print-through
thumb|Diagram of print-through leaving echoes (A, C) of a signal (B) on a tape
Sub-band coding
Lossy audio coding technique