Category
page 2Bacteriology
Bacterial outer membrane vesicles
vesicles of lipids released from the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria
rejuvelac
Rejuvelac is a kind of grain water that was invented and promoted by Ann Wigmore, born in Cropos, Lithuania. The beverage is closely related to a traditional Romanian drink, called borș, a fermented wheat bran that can be used to make a sour soup called ciorbă or as the basis for vegan cheeses.
Optochin
Optochin (or ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride) is a derivative of quinine introduced in 1911 by Morgenroth and Levy with the intention to treat pneumococci infection. In very high dilutions, it inhibits the growth of representatives of all four groups of pneumococci in vitro. That is the main reason it is now used in bacteriology for the differentiation of Streptococcus pneumoniae, which is optochin-sensitive, from the other, resistant alpha-hemolytic streptococci, sometimes called the viridans streptococci because of the green colouration on blood agar around colonies.
nonpathogenic organisms
Organisms that do not cause disease
Kinyoun stain
procedure used to stain certain acid-fast species of bacteria
CPR group
group of bacteria
thiosulfate-citrate-bile salts-sucrose agar
culture medium used in microbiology
Schaeffer–Fulton stain
a Method of Isolating Endospores By Staining Them and Using Malachite Green and Safranin
Hfr cell
hfr-strain
lactobacillic acid
chemical compound
type II protein secretion system complex
large protein complex that spans the cell envelope of Gram-negative bacteria and mediates the movement of proteins into the extracellular environment
Symbiotic bacteria
type of bacteria
R-factor
REDIRECT Plasmid-mediated resistance#R-factor
viable but nonculturable bacteria
bacteria that are in a state of very low metabolic activity and do not divide, but are alive and have the ability to become culturable once resuscitated
International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes
organization
Coley's toxins
pertactin autotransporter
In molecular biology, pertactin (PRN) is a highly immunogenic virulence factor of Bordetella pertussis, the bacterium that causes pertussis. Specifically, it is an outer membrane protein that promotes adhesion to tracheal epithelial cells. PRN is purified from Bordetella pertussis and is used for the vaccine production as one of the important components of acellular pertussis vaccine.
bacteriolysin
One of the serum substances which is part of the dissolution process of bacteria, the enzymes will promote the dissolution of the bacterial cell wall and cause the death of the bacteria.
gene nomenclature
scientific naming of genes