Banu Umayya

Uthman ibn Affan (; 17 June 656) was the third caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate, ruling from 644 until his assassination in 656. Uthman, a second cousin, son-in-law, and senior companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, played a major role in early Islamic history. During his reign as caliph, he was known for ordering the official compilation of the standardized version of the Quran, known as the Uthmanic codex, which is still used today.

Quraysh tribal leader and merchant (c. 560 – 653)

Umayyad caliph from 683 to 684

Muhammad's ninth wife (c. 589/594 – 664)

7th-century Arab military commander

commander of the Meccans (born c. 515)

companion to Muhammad and a general (died 634)

Sahabi

wife of Abu Lahab

Governor of Kufa (died 680)

principal adversary of Muhammad (died 624)

Merchant and sahabi

son of the third caliph Uthman

father of Abu Sufyan and Arwa

Muslim military leader and governor (died 678/679)

7th century Umayyad governor

Ancestor of Sahaba

7th-century governor of the city of Mecca

Companion (Sahabiyyah) of Muhammad (c.610–654)

6th-century Arab chief of Banu Umayya clan (Quraysh)

Senior adviser and cousin of Caliph Uthman

Daughter of Quraysh chief, Wife of Abu Sufyan