Category
page 1Base-dependent integer sequences
happy number
numbers with a certain property involving recursive summation
palindromic number
integer whose representation reads the same forward and backward (in a given numeral system)
harshad number
integer that is divisible by the sum of its digits
emirp
An emirp (pronounced or , an anadrome of prime) is a prime number that results in a different prime when its decimal digits (digits in base 10) are reversed. This definition excludes the related palindromic primes. The term reversible prime is used to mean the same as emirp, but may also, ambiguously, include the palindromic primes.
Kaprekar number
non-negative integer, the representation of whose square in that base can be split into two parts that add up to the original number again
repunit
In recreational mathematics, a repunit is a number like 11, 111, or 1111 that contains only the digit 1 — a more specific type of repdigit. The term stands for "repeated unit" and was coined in 1966 by Albert H. Beiler in his book Recreations in the Theory of Numbers.
palindromic prime
prime number that is also a palindromic number
Smith number
type of composite integer
narcissistic number
integer expressible as the sum of the (number of digits)th power of each of its digits
vampire number
type of composite natural number
repdigit
In recreational mathematics, a repdigit or sometimes monodigit is a natural number composed of repeated instances of the same digit in a positional number system (often implicitly decimal). The word is a portmanteau of "repeated" and "digit".
Examples are 11, 666, 4444, and 999999. All repdigits are palindromic numbers and are multiples of repunits. Other well-known repdigits include the repunit primes and in particular the Mersenne primes (which are repdigits when represented in binary).
digit sum
sum of a number's digits
Lychrel number
number
Look-and-say sequence
integer sequence
Keith number
integer that appears as a term in a linear recurrence relation with initial terms based on its own digits
Friedman number
integer expressible as an arrangement of its digits with simple mathematical operations
automorphic number
a natural number whose square "ends" in the same digits as the number itself
self number
a natural number that cannot be written as the sum of any other natural number n and the individual digits of n
digital root
repeated digital sum
Pandigital number
Integer whose representation contains every digit in its number base
circular prime
prime number that remains prime after any cyclic permutation of its digits
Dudeney number
perfect cube whose cube root is equal to the sum of the original number's digits
permutable prime
prime number that remains prime after any permutation of its digits
factorion
In number theory, a factorion in a given number base b is a natural number that equals the sum of the factorials of its digits. The name factorion was coined by the author Clifford A. Pickover.
Truncatable prime
Type of number
Kempner series
harmonic series with all terms containing the digit '9' removed
frugal number
number with more digits than its prime factorization
extravagant number
number with fewer digits than its prime factorization
Smarandache–Wellin number
integer obtained by concatenating the first k primes in decimal for some k
Münchhausen number
integer equal to the sum of each digit in the number raised to itself
self-descriptive number
b-digit long integer m in a given base b where each digit d at position n counts how many instances of digit n are in m
equidigital number
number in a given base that has the same number of digits as the number of digits in its prime factorization in the given base

parasitic number
natural number which, when multiplied by n, results in movement of the last digit of its decimal representation to its front
schizophrenic number
Irrational numbers which appear to be rational
delicate prime
prime number where replacing any digit with any other digit results in a composite number
undulating number
number that has the digit form ababab... in base 10
minimal prime
prime number for which no proper digit subsequence is prime
dihedral prime
also known as a dihedral calculator prime
Primeval number
type of natural number in recreational number theory
Pernicious number
number with prime Hamming weight