Basque conflict

former armed Basque terrorist and separatist group (1959–2018)

Batasuna (; ) was a Basque nationalist political party. Based mainly in Spain, it was banned in 2003, after a court ruling declared proven that the party was financing ETA with public money.

Basque pro-independence politician

historical period marked by terrorist violence in the spanish region of Basque Country

Spanish grassroots anti-terrorism organization

Spanish government death squads created to fight ETA

form of left-wing nationalism among Basques

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political party in Spain

1978–2001 Basque nationalist coalition in Spain

Sortu () is a Basque socialist political party. Founded in February 2011, it is the first political party belonging to the Basque nationalist "abertzale left" that openly rejects any kind of political violence. Before Sortu, sections of the Basque nationalist left who rejected ETA's violence left the movement and founded another party, Aralar, to represent that element of the abertzale left.

Basque nationalist movement

Spanish politician and doctor

Iparretarrak (meaning "the Northerners" in Basque), commonly known as IK, was a Basque nationalist paramilitary organization operating in the French Basque Country, founded in 1973 by Philippe Bidart and other Basque activists. 1982 was their most active year, with 32 attacks. IK mostly targeted tourist developments but also assassinated a number of French police personnel. In 1984, they attacked the Biarritz airport before the arrival of the French president François Mitterrand, who was accused by IK of "not respecting the Basque culture and national rights".

thumb|The Bidasoa river establishes the borderline between [[Gipuzkoa and France]] Mugalari is a Basque word used to designate people who help others cross the border between France and Spain, mainly for political reasons. The term is a combination of the words "muga" (border) and "-lari" (suffix related to people), and it refers to people living in the border, and by extension also to smugglers.

political party in Spain

thumb|right|Elkarri banner at a 1994 protest in Bilbao

organization

Etxerat (, meaning 'Homeward') is an association of family members of people who have been imprisoned or exiled because of their activity in support of the Basque National Liberation Movement. Most of those prisoners and exiles are members, or former members, of ETA, a terrorist organization seeking Basque independence. Others were not members of ETA but have been jailed for collaborating with it, or have been convicted of other crimes such as belonging to illegal organizations like SEGI or Gestoras pro Amnistía, belonging to or trying to rebuild banned political parties such as Batasuna and A

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political and social movement of communist ideology originating from the Basque Country

organization

majority faction of the ETA

peace movement in Basque Country, Spain