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Category

Bone fractures

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bone fracture
medical condition in which there is physical damage to the continuity of the bones
hip fracture
medical condition
rib fracture
break in a rib bone
stress fracture
fatigue-induced fracture of the bone caused by repeated stress over time
basilar skull fracture
break of a bone in the base of the skull
Colles' fracture
fracture of the distal radius bone
clavicle fracture
medical condition
skull fracture
break in one or more of the eight bones that form the cranial portion of the skull
distal radius fracture
break of the part of the radius bone which is close to the wrist
proximal humerus fracture
break of the part of the bone of the upper arm that is closer to the shoulder joint
Galeazzi fracture
fracture of the distal third of the radius with dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint
mandibular fracture
break through the mandibular bone
humerus fracture
break of the humerus bone in the upper arm
pelvic fracture
fractures of the hip bone
Jones fracture
break between the base and middle part of the fifth metatarsal of the foot
fibrocartilage callus
temporary new bony tissue that forms at the ends of a fractured bone
ankle fracture
medical condition
Monteggia fracture
fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with dislocation of the proximal head of the radius
scaphoid fracture
Fracture of the scaphoid bone in the wrist
avulsion fracture
tearing away of a bone by physical trauma
pathologic fracture
bone fracture caused by weakness of the bone structure
boxer's fracture
vertebra compression fracture
medical condition
greenstick fracture
medical condition
Salter–Harris fracture
fracture that involves the epiphyseal plate or growth plate of a bone
patella fracture
medical condition
Lisfranc injury
type of fracture/dislocation injury of the foot
Calcaneal fracture
medical condition
sequestrum
thumb|right|X-ray of a child's femur, showing a bony sequestrum indicated by the blue arrow. A sequestrum (plural: sequestra) is a piece of dead bone that has become separated during necrosis from normal or sound bone. It is a complication (sequela) of osteomyelitis.
Jefferson fracture
fracture of the anterior and posterior arches of the C1 vertebra
Le Fort fracture of skull
fracture of the upper jaw
blowout fracture
medical condition
tibial plateau fracture
medical condition
open fracture
type of bone fracture
radial head fracture
fracture of upper end of radius
cervical fracture
catastrophic fracture of any of the seven cervical vertebrae in the neck
Bennett's fracture
fracture of the base of the first metacarpal bone
Maisonneuve fracture
spiral fracture of the proximal third of the fibula
femoral fracture
medical condition
Smith's fracture
fracture of the distal radius
Rolando fracture
comminuted intra-articular fracture through the base of the first metacarpal bone
sternal fracture
term
olecranon fracture
medical condition
nonunion
Nonunion is permanent failure of healing following a broken bone unless intervention (such as surgery) is performed. A fracture with nonunion generally forms a structural resemblance to a fibrous joint, and is therefore often called a "false joint" or pseudoarthrosis (from Greek pseudo-, meaning false, , meaning joint, and -osis, meaning abnormal condition). The diagnosis is generally made when there is no healing between two sets of medical imaging, such as X-ray or CT scan. This is generally after 6–8 months.
Chance fracture
medical condition
Supracondylar humerus fracture
type of bone fracture
hangman's fracture
fracture of both pedicles of the axis vertebra
finger fracture
medical condition
Barton's fracture
intra-articular fracture of the distal radius with dislocation of the radiocarpal joint
scapular fracture
injury of the shoulder blade
Essex-Lopresti fracture
fracture of the radial head with concomitant dislocation of the distal radio-ulnar joint and disruption of the interosseous membrane
tibia fracture
traumatic or pathological injury to the tibia in which the bone is broken
march fracture
fracture of the distal third of one of the metatarsals
Segond fracture
type of avulsion fracture of the lateral tibial condyle of the knee
buckle fracture
common type of fracture in children
acetabular fracture
medical condition
toddler's fracture
fracture of the distal part of the tibia in toddlers and other young children
toe fracture
medical condition