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Building engineering

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precast concrete
construction product produced by casting concrete in a reusable mold
BREEAM
thumb|Logo
sandwich panel
structural panel made of three layers
autonomous building
building desgined to be independent from public infrastructure
building services engineering
discipline that strives to achieve a safe and comfortable indoor environment whilst minimizing the environmental impact of a building
lighting control system
intelligent network based lighting control solution
structure relocation
process of moving a structure from one location to another. There are two main ways for a structure to be moved: disassembling and then reassembling it at the required destination, or transporting it whole
mole
massive structure used as pier, breakwater, or causeway between places separated by water
air source heat pump
heat pump that uses air as the heat source / sink
construction management
professional service
geothermal heat pump
heating and/or cooling system that transfers heat to or from the ground
earth shelter
building surrounded by earth
structural insulated panel
form of sandwich panel used as a building material
diffuser
thermodynamic device
rainscreen
thumb|right|Rainscreen cladding principle thumb|Air circulating scheme
Pinch analysis
methodology for minimising energy consumption of chemical processes
plasterwork
thumb|upright=1.35|The tools used to plaster walls Plasterwork is construction or ornamentation done with plaster, such as a layer of plaster on an interior or exterior wall structure, or plaster decorative moldings on ceilings or walls. This is also sometimes called pargeting. The process of creating plasterwork, called plastering or rendering, has been used in building construction for centuries. For the art history of three-dimensional plaster, see stucco.
contour crafting
technology for 3D printing of buildings
siding
exterior cladding material applied to the walls of a building
structural engineer
person who analyzes, designs, plans, and researches structural components and structural systems
architectural technology
application of technology to the design of buildings
building design
planning and specifications for construction
knee wall
short wall, typically under three feet in height, used to support the rafters in timber roof construction
construction surveying
practice of providing dimensional control for all stages of construction work
construction manager
profession
cut
where soil or rock material from a hill or mountain is cut out to make way for a canal, road or railway line
natural ventilation
process of supplying air to and removing air from an indoor space without using mechanical systems
slope
in soil mechanics
dumbwaiter
thumb|right|180px|A dumbwaiter also known as a lazy waiter (') in the oldest restaurant in Munich, the [[Hundskugel, with the hand-pulled cart in the "UP" position and only the rope visible]] A dumbwaiter''' is a small freight elevator or lift intended to carry food. Dumbwaiters found within modern structures, including both commercial, public and private buildings, are often connected between multiple floors. When installed in restaurants, schools, hospitals, retirement homes or private homes, they generally terminate in a kitchen.
building implosion
method of object demolition
spread footing
type of shallow foundation
ruin value
concept that buildings be designed such that upon collapse, the ruins would be beautiful
chute
channel or passage through which objects are moved by gravity
design–build
Design–build (or design/build or design and build, and abbreviated D–B, D/B or D&B accordingly), also known as alternative delivery, is a project delivery system used in the construction industry. It is a method to deliver a project in which the design and construction services are contracted by a single entity known as the design–builder or design–build contractor. It can be subdivided into architect-led design–build (ALDB, sometimes known as designer-led design–build) and contractor-led design–build.
Catalan vault
low brickwork arch
seasonal thermal energy storage
storage of heat or cold for periods of up to several months
building science
academic discipline and scientific study of buildings
lean construction
use of lean thinking in project-based construction processes
infill
In urban planning, infill, or in-fill, is the rededication of land in an urban environment, usually open-space, to new construction. Infill also applies, within an urban polity, to construction on any undeveloped land that is not on the urban margin. The slightly broader term "land recycling" is sometimes used instead. Infill has been promoted as an economical use of existing infrastructure and a remedy for urban sprawl. Detractors view increased urban density as overloading urban services, including increased traffic congestion and pollution, and decreasing urban green-space. Many also dislik
room acoustics
how sound behaves in an enclosed space
surface engineering
material and chemical engineering of solid surfaces
Diagrid
thumb|Base of 30 St Mary Axe, London, UK thumb|The world's first hyperboloid structure|world's first diagrid hyperboloid structure in Polibino, Russia thumb|MyZeil, Frankfurt, Germany thumb|CCTV Headquarters, Beijing, China
tread
horizontal or weakly inclined part of a stairway
construction trailer
temporary accommodation for offices and building materials storage on construction sites
aisle
thumb|An aisle of Bristol Cathedral, [[Bristol, England.]]
mechanical, electrical and plumbing
subfields of building design and construction
Grade beam
component of foundation, typically a reinforced concrete beam, that transmits the load from a bearing wall into spaced foundations
raising of Chicago
piecemeal elevation of Chicago
Lath and plaster
building process
stilophore
300px|thumb|Stylophore lion at the entrance of Modena CathedralStylophore (from — “pillar” or “column”, and — “to carry” or “to support”) is an architectural element, a sculpture placed at the lower part of a column, resting on a stylobate or on a special pedestal. On the upper part of the stylophore there is a platform on which the column rests. The shape and size of a stylophore may vary depending on the architectural style and functional purpose of the building; a stylophore may serve as the base of a column or complement it. The use of stylophores helps ensure the stability of columns and
superinsulation
thumb|300px|The passivhaus standard combines superinsulation with other techniques and technologies to achieve ultra-low energy use. Superinsulation is an approach to building design, construction, and retrofitting that dramatically reduces heat loss (and gain) by using much higher insulation levels and airtightness than average. Superinsulation is one of the ancestors of the passive house approach.
post and lintel
building system where horizontal elements (beams or lintels) are held up by vertical elements (posts)
R-value
measure of how well an object, per unit of area, resists conductive flow of heat
flashing
construction material used to prevent the passage of water around objects
Insulating concrete form
construction method for reinforced concrete walls
Slenderness ratio
ratio of width and height in architecture
falsework
thumb|Arch ring and falsework, 1932
non-explosive demolition agent
building performance simulation
replication of aspects of building performance
Glass Pavilion
pavilion in Deutz, Germany