Carolingian Empire

843 treaty dividing the Frankish Empire between the grandsons of Charlemagne

800–843 final stage in the history of the early medieval realm of the Franks, ruled by the Carolingian dynasty

(804-1260) duchy of Holy Roman Empire

thumb|300px|right|Map of Septimania in 537

thumb|Heliand excerpt from the German Historical Museum

pre-decimal currency structure/system once common throughout Europe, said to be introduced by Charlemagne in the 8. century CE

administrator commissioned by the Frankish king or Holy Roman Emperor

Teutberga (also spelled Theutberga; died 875) was a Frankish noblewoman and queen consort of Lothair II of Lotharingia. A member of the Bosonid dynasty, she became the central figure in one of the most politically charged marriage disputes of the 9th century. Her struggle to maintain her marriage and royal status against Lothair's efforts to annul the union became a defining case in medieval Church authority over marriage and annulment.

frontier district on the eastern border of East Francia

State that existed in 584-585 and 629-632, and 781-877

Byzantine emperor Justinian I's plan to reconquer the territory of the former Roman Empire

desire to be latter-day Roman Empire

The Popponids were a Frankish dynasty flourising in the early 9th century that originated from Grabfeld. They are named after their descent from Poppo of Grapfeld, who in turn descended from the Robertians. The Popponids gradually evolved into the Elder (or Franconian) House of Babenberg. They were related to the Luitpoldings.

edict passed by Emperor Charles II in 877

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Series of synods held at Aachen between 816 and 819

aspect of papal history

An Archchaplain was a cleric with a senior position in a royal court. The title was used primarily in the Frankish kingdom in the Carolingian period.