Category
page 1Cartesianism
René Descartes
French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist (1596–1650)
Blaise Pascal
French mathematician, physicist, inventor, writer, and Christian philosopher (1623-1662)
cogito ergo sum
philosophical statement made by René Descartes
Nicolas Malebranche
French philosopher
Antoine Arnauld
French theologian, philosopher, mathematician (1612-1694)
mind–body dualism
philosophical theory that mental phenomena are non-physical and that matter exists independently of mind
Cartesianism
Cartesianism is the philosophical and scientific system of René Descartes and its subsequent development by other seventeenth century thinkers, most notably François Poullain de la Barre, Nicolas Malebranche and Baruch Spinoza. Descartes is often regarded as the first thinker to emphasize the use of reason to develop the natural sciences. For him, philosophy was a thinking system that embodied all knowledge.
François Poullain de la Barre
French philosopher
Port-Royal Logic
literary work