Case law

Precedent is a judicial decision that serves as an authority for courts when deciding subsequent identical or similar cases. Fundamental to common law legal systems, precedent operates under the principle of stare decisis ("to stand by things decided"), where past judicial decisions serve as case law to guide future rulings, thus promoting consistency and predictability.

set of past rulings by tribunals that meet their respective jurisdictions' rules to be cited as precedent

dispute resolved by a court

uniform identifier of judgments from European and national courts