Chaldea

thumb|350px|The Chaldean tribes in Babylonia during the 1st millennium BC.

series of eclipses separated by a saros period

thumb|Zoroastrian priests (Magi) carrying barsoms. Statuettes from the [[Oxus Treasure of the Achaemenid Empire, 4th century BC]]

son of Poseidon in Greek mythology

part of a draft horse harness

ancient Greek astronomer

ancient astronomy

Sosipatra () was a Greek Neoplatonist philosopher and mystic who lived in Ephesus and Pergamon in the first half of the 4th century AF. The story of her life is told in Eunapius' Lives of the Sophists.

1921 short story by H. P. Lovecraft

set of spiritual and philosophical texts widely used by Neoplatonist philosophers from the 3rd to the 6th century CE

dynasty of southern Mesopotamia

prophetess of classical antiquity

ancient battle

3rd-century BC Greek astrologer

Sudines (or Soudines) () () was a Babylonian sage. He is mentioned as one of the famous Chaldean mathematicians and astronomer-astrologers by later Roman writers like Strabo (Geographia 16:1–6).

Old English poem about a dialogue of riddles between Solomon, the king of Israel, and Saturn, a prince of the Chaldeans

thumb|350px|Bit-Amukkani among the Chaldean states in Babylonia during the 1st millennium BCE.Bit-Amukani (in the Aramaic Assur Ostracon ʾwkn; Assyrian mA-muk-ka-nu; Babylonian diBit U-ka-a-ni, diU-ka-nu; lit. House of Amukani) was a tribe, proto-state founded by Chaldeans in southern Mesopotamia which stretched from southeast of Nippur to the area of Uruk. It is considered to have been one of the most powerful Chaldean tribes, next to Bīt-Iakin and Bīt-Dakkūri.

2nd century Christian text

ancient Greek astronomer