Child deaths from disease

Annelies Marie Frank was a German-born Jewish diarist and Holocaust victim. She gained worldwide notability posthumously for keeping a diary documenting her life in hiding during the German occupation of the Netherlands. In the diary, she regularly described her family's everyday life in their hiding place in an Amsterdam attic from 1942 until their arrest in 1944.

Carlo Acutis was an English-born Italian Catholic teenager known for his devotion to the Eucharist and his use of digital media to promote Catholic devotion. Born in London and raised in Milan, he developed an early interest in computers and video games, teaching himself programming and web design and assisting his parish and school with digital projects.

Japanese origami artist

American actress (1975–1988)

Youngest son of the Islamic prophet Muhammad (630–632)

Italian child who died of pneumonia

Russian diarist (1930–1944)

The eighth Sikh Guru

son of Muhammad and Khadijah bint Khuwaylid

one of the sons Muhammad and Khadija

Hamnet Shakespeare was the only son of William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway, and the fraternal twin of Judith Shakespeare. Hamnet died at the age of 11. Some Shakespearean scholars speculate on the relationship between Hamnet and his father's later play Hamlet, as well as on possible connections between Hamnet's death and the writing of King John, Romeo and Juliet, Julius Caesar, and Twelfth Night.

South African child AIDS activist (1989–2001)

American sufferer of severe combined immunodeficiency (1971–1984)

Italian ballet dancer (1853–1870)

third son of Abraham Lincoln

Italian girl declared venerable by the Catholic Church (1930–1937)

tallest woman verified in modern times

second son of Abraham and Mary Todd Lincoln (1846–1850)

American writer (1990–2004)

German child prodigy

Patrick Bouvier Kennedy was the youngest child of United States president John F. Kennedy and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy. His elder siblings were Caroline, John Jr., and Arabella.

Greek girl (b. 1817 – d. 1830) rescued from Turkish slavery, who became the subject of an artistic movement about Greek slavery in the Ottoman Empire

second child and eldest daughter of Charles and Emma Darwin

daughter of Martin Luther

daughter of George Gordon, Lord Byron, and Claire Clairmont (1817–1822)

American infant and xenotransplant patient (1984–1984)

American cancer victim

Scottish child writer and poet (1803-1811)