Chinese-based pidgins and creoles

language

language

thumb|1937 newspaper advertisement featuring Kyōwa-go or Xieheyu () is either of two pidginized languages, one Japanese-based and one Mandarin-based, that were spoken in Manchukuo in the 1930s and 1940s. They are also known as , , and .

pidgin

type of contact language

mixed language of Southern China

extinct pidgin spoken by German-educated Chinese