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Cinematic techniques

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cinematography
thumb|Arri Alexa, a digital movie camera
film editing
creative and technical post-production processing of film
improvisation
Improvisation or improvization (often shortened to improv) is the activity of making or doing something not planned beforehand, using whatever can be found. The origin of the word itself is in the Latin "improvisus", which literally means un-foreseen. Improvisation in the performing arts is a very spontaneous performance without specific or scripted preparation. The skills of improvisation can apply to many different faculties across all artistic, scientific, physical, cognitive, academic, and non-academic disciplines; see Applied improvisation.
film production
thumb|Film crew and cast members working together during principal photography
stop-motion
animation technique to make a physically manipulated object appear to move on its own
chroma key
compositing technique
storyboard
thumb|right|300px|A storyboard for The Radio Adventures of Dr. Floyd episode #408
golden hour
first and last hour of sunlight during the day
time-lapse
film technique where the frame rate is lower than that used to view the sequence
post-production
thumb|A studio video editing suite from the early 1990s
visual effects
various processes by which imagery is created
sound effect
artificially created or enhanced sounds, or sound processes used to emphasize artistic or other content of films, television shows, live performance, animation, video games, music, or other media
Kuleshov effect
film editing (montage) effect by which viewers derive more meaning from the interaction of two sequential shots than from a single shot in isolation
montage
film editing technique to condense narrative space, time, and information
stunt
thumb|right|200px|Pyrotechnics stunt exhibition by "Giant Auto Rodéo", [[Ciney, Belgium]] A stunt is an unusual, difficult, dramatic physical feat that may require a special skill, performed for artistic purposes usually for a public audience, as on television or in theaters or cinema. Stunts are a feature of many action films. Before computer-generated imagery special effects, these depictions were limited to the use of models, false perspective and other in-camera effects, unless the creator could find someone willing to carry them out, even such dangerous acts as jumping from car to car in
slow motion
slow motion film-making effect
close-up
thumb|right|upright|Mexican actress Dolores del Río in a closeup publicity photograph of 1961 thumb|upright|A close-up of Cornus florida
jump scare
form of horror
Mexican standoff
confrontation among two or more parties in which no participant can proceed or retreat without being exposed to danger
jump cut
cut in film editing in which two sequential shots of the same subject give the impression of a jump forward in time
tracking shot
shot in which the camera is mounted on a camera dolly
camera angle
element of cinematography
dissolve
gradual transition, in film or video, from one image to another
homage
show or demonstration of respect or dedication to someone or something
docufiction
thumb|Moana (1926 film)|Moana, by [[Robert J. Flaherty, an early example of docufiction (1926)]]
film treatment
first draft of a screenplay
multiple-camera setup
method of film making and video production
dolly zoom
camera effect
Hyperlapse
thumb|A hyperlapse video filmed around Brisbane, Australia thumb|A hyperlapse video filmed circling around a single point of interest at Black Rock City, a temporary settlement in [[Nevada]]
cross-cutting
Cross-cutting is an editing technique most often used in films to establish action occurring at the same time, and often in the same place. In a cross-cut, the camera will cut away from one action to another action, which can suggest the simultaneity of these two actions. Cross-cutting can also be used for characters in a film with the same goals but different ways of achieving them.
pitch
brief presentation of an idea for film or television series
Dutch angle
type of camera shot
distancing effect
performing arts concept
Soviet montage theory
a theory of film that developed in Soviet Russia
shot reverse shot
film technique where one character is shown looking at another character, then the other character is shown looking at the first
bisexual lighting
the use of pink, purple, and blue lighting to represent bisexual characters
low-angle shot
camera angle
establishing shot
sets up or establishes the context for a scene in filmmaking and television production
point-of-view shot
type of photography or filmmaking shot that depicts what a character is seeing
match cut
cut from one shot to another where the two shots are matched by the action or subject and subject matter
180-degree rule
principle in filmmaking
outline
list arranged to show hierarchical relationships
Venus effect
phenomenon in the psychology of perception
day for night
cinematic techniques used to simulate nighttime in daylight
shooting script
version of a screenplay used during the production of a motion picture
décollage
Décollage is an art style that is the opposite of collage; instead of an image being built up of all or parts of existing images, it is created by ripping and tearing away or otherwise removing pieces of an original image. The French word "décollage" translates into English literally as "take-off" or "to become unglued" or "to become unstuck". Examples of décollage include etrécissements and cut-up technique. A similar technique is the lacerated poster, a poster in which one has been placed over another or others, and the top poster or posters have been ripped, revealing to a greater or lesser
spec script
movie/theatric script written without prior request
single-camera setup
film or video production principally using only one camera
stop trick
cinematic special effect
freeze-frame shot
cinematographic technique
wide shot
cinematic techniques
long take
film shot lasting much longer than conventional shots
high-angle shot
camera angle
step outline
scene-by-scene story treatment written in preparation for a screenplay
gun barrel sequence
recurring sequence in James Bond films
stock footage
film or video footage that can be reused
Go motion
animation technique
30-degree rule
rule in film editing
screenlife
Screenlife or computer screen film is a form of visual storytelling in which events are shown entirely on a computer, tablet, or smartphone screen. It became popular in the 2010s owing to the growing impact of the Internet and mobile devices. Within a video essay, the format is often called desktop documentary.
Mickey Mousing
animation technique