Cities and towns in Bashkortostan

Sterlitamak (; ; ) is the second largest city in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located on the left bank of the Belaya River (a tributary of the Kama River), from Ufa. The city's name comes from the Bashkir language and literally means "mouth of the Sterlya river". According to data released by Bashstat, Sterlitamak had a population of 277,410 at the time of the census. The permanent population of Sterlitamak as of January 1, 2023 was 279,174 people.

Ishimbay (; ) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located on the banks of the Belaya and , south of Ufa. Population: thumb|left|The Belaya River (Kama)|Belaya River in Ishimbay

city in Bashkortostan, Russia

Neftekamsk (; ) is a city in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located in the northwest of the republic on the Kama River, from the republic's capital Ufa. It is a large industrial and cultural center of the republic. Population:

Agidel (; , Ağiźel) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located near the border with the Republic of Tatarstan. Population:

Beloretsk (; ) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located on the Belaya River, from Ufa. Population:

city in Russia , Republic of Bashkortostan

Belebey (; , Bäläbäy ) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located on the bank of the Usen River, from Ufa. Population:

Sibay (; ) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located on the border between Europe and Asia, on the east slope of the Southern Urals, in the spurs of Irendyk, from Ufa, the capital of the republic. Population:

Kumertau (; , Kümertaw) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located from Ufa and from Sterlitamak. Population:

Baymak (; , Bajmaq, ) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located in the upper streams of the Tanalyk River (Ural's basin) south of Ufa. Population:

Birsk (; ) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located on the right bank of the Belaya River, from Ufa, the capital of the republic. Population:

Tuymazy (; , Tuymazı) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located from Ufa. Population: It is an industrial town, with petroleum and natural gas industries and mechanical engineering being the most important economic assets.

Meleuz (; , Mäläwez) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located on the bank of the Belaya River, 205 km south of Ufa. Population:

Dyurtyuli (; , Dürtöylö) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located on the left bank of the Belaya River northwest of Ufa. Population:

town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia

thumb|Water tower at the station square

town in Bashkortostan, Russia

Yanaul (; , Yañawıl) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located on the Yanaulka River, north of Ufa. Population:

human settlement in Mezhgorye Urban Okrug, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia