Cities and towns in Orenburg Oblast

Orenburg (, ), formerly known as Chkalov (1938–1957), is the administrative center of Orenburg Oblast, Russia. It lies in Eastern Europe, near the boundary of Europe and Asia, along the banks of the Ural River, being approximately southeast of Moscow.

Orsk () is the second largest city in Orenburg Oblast, Russia, located on the steppe about southeast of the southern tip of the Ural Mountains. The city straddles the Ural River. Population: It lies adjacent to the Kazakhstan–Russia border.

town in Russia

thumb|Abdulino railway station

Novotroitsk () is a town in Orenburg Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of and along the Ural River, from Orenburg, on the border with Kazakhstan. In the east Novotroitsk almost borders Orsk: the distance between the two cities is less than . Population:

Buguruslan () is a town in Orenburg Oblast, Russia. Population:

town in Orenburg Oblast, Russia

Kuvandyk () is a town in Orenburg Oblast, Russia, located on the Sakmara River at the southern end of the Ural Mountains, east of Orenburg, the administrative center of the oblast. Population:

Sorochinsk () is a town in Orenburg Oblast, Russia, located on the Samara River (Volga's tributary), northwest of Orenburg, the administrative center of the oblast. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 29,249.

human settlement in Yasnensky District, Orenburg Oblast, Russia

Mednogorsk () is a town in Orenburg Oblast, Russia. Population:

Sol-Iletsk () is a town in Orenburg Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Ilek River (Ural's tributary), south of Orenburg, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 22,000 (1975); 11,802 (1897).

military airbase near Yasny in Russia's Orenburg Oblast