Colonial Mexico

viceroyalty of the Spanish Empire (1535-1821)

cathedral in Mexico City

overseas expansion under the Crown of Castile

title of the Virgin Mary as she appeared to an Indigenous man in Mexico in December 1531

Royal Spanish trading ships, 1565–1815

northernmost of Mexico City‘s four "royal roads"

Seat of the Executive branch of the Mexican Federal Government in Mexico City

call to arms triggering the Mexican War of Independence

Spanish Basque explorer

UNESCO world heritage in Mexico

Basque explorer, adventurer, soldier, explorer, memorialist, authorized by Pope Urban VIII to dress like a man

Friar, conquistador

Region of western North America

art museum in Mexico City, Mexico

province & indendancy in New Spain, Spain

Spanish bishop

public park in Mexico City

campaign undertaken by the Spanish conquistadores

16th century epidemics in New Spain

Spanish colonial, and early post-colonial, administrative council which governed a municipality

first major art academy and the first art museum in the Americas

Spanish scholar 1557-1624

province of New Spain

province of New Spain (1598-1821), territory of Mexico (1821-1846), provisional government of the USA (1846-1850)

Japanese trader, diplomat, technician; early Japanese contact with the Americas

document proclaiming Mexican independence from Spain, ratified 28 September 1821

The Repartimiento () (Spanish, "distribution, partition, or division") was a colonial labor system imposed upon the indigenous population of Spanish America and the Philippines. In concept, it was similar to other tribute-labor systems, such as the ''mit'a of the Inca Empire or the corvée of the Ancien Régime de France: Through the pueblos de indios, the Amerindians were drafted work for cycles of weeks, months, or years, on farms, in mines, in workshops (obrajes''), and public projects.

Region of New Spain

Spanish architect (1757-1816)

Spanish 1617-1821 possession in Central America

1540–1542 war

indigenous tribe of Puebloan peoples centred in New Mexico

manuscript on Aztec history from the late XVIth century

16th and 17th century school of higher learning in Mexico

Spanish conqueror

conquest dating from 1511 to 1697

1618 final stage of the conquest of Guatemala

former separate town, now a neighborhood of northern Mexico City

16th-century war between the Spanish Empire and indigenous peoples of Mexico

rock opera by Alexey Rybnikov and Andrei Voznesensky

province of the Viceroyalty of New Spain

territory of Spain (1582-1821) in Mexico, roughly corresponding in area to modern Nuevo León

historical region

Former province of New Spain

Expansion of the Spanish Inquisition to New Spain

English clergyman (1597-1656)

Art museum in Mexico City

mesoamericanist

building in Santa Fe

the first Mexican legal historical document which established the separation of Mexico from Spanish rule

The Sobaipuri were one of many Indigenous groups occupying Sonora and what is now Arizona at the time Europeans first entered the American Southwest. They were an O'odham group who occupied southern Arizona and northern Sonora (the Pimería Alta) in the 15th–19th centuries. They were a subgroup of the O'odham or Pima, surviving members of which include the residents of San Xavier del Bac which is now part of the Tohono O'odham Nation and the Akimel O'odham.

national museum in Mexico City, Mexico

art museum in Mexico City

Religious documents of the XVI century

museum in Mexico

building in Mexico City, Mexico

Spanish-Mexican conquistador

thumb|A map by Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian of historical cacicazgos in [[Puerto Rico]] A cacicazgo (Spanish; also anglicized as caciquedom) is a Taíno chiefdom, ruled by a cacique. The Spanish colonial system recognized indigenous elites as nobles in Mexico and Peru, and other areas. Nobles could entail their estates, which were called cacicazgos on the model of Spanish entailed estates, or mayorazgos. This term is found in contexts such as "la princesa de Cofachiqui, señora de un cacigazgo indígena" or, for example: "In November of 1493, the island of Boriquén had approximately 20 caci

Spanish colonial aadministrator

tribunal of the Spanish Crown