Congress Poland

territory in Eastern Europe in Russian empire (1815–1915)

thumb|right|250px|Minsk, Belarus, 2011: old street sign in Belarusian (right) replaced with new one in Russian (left). Russification (), Russianisation or Russianization, is a form of cultural assimilation in which non-Russians adopt Russian culture and Russian language either voluntarily or as a result of a deliberate state policy.

Polish uprising against occupying Russian Empire from November 1830 to September 1831

forced distribution of Jewish population in the Russian Empire

political party in tsarist Russia

1867–1915 name for Congress Poland

group of humans

20th-century insurrection in Poland

thumb|Philomaths and Philarets: Tomasz Zan, [[Ignacy Domejko, Adam Mickiewicz, Antoni Edward Odyniec, Jan Czeczot. Picture produced in 1899.]] thumb|''Students' Exile'': Polish students are exiled to Siberia. Painting by [[Jacek Malczewski, 1891.]]

1905 uprising in Russian Poland

1815–1831 Polish military

Polish coat of arms

deconstructed fortress, museum and heritage site

Russian policy introduced in partitioned Poland

First Proletariat, the first Polish socialist party

Anti-Jewish pogrom

Riot in Warsaw in May 1905