Category
page 1Conservation biology
endangered species
species of organisms facing a very high risk of extinction
conservation status
indication of the chance of a species' extinction, regardless of authority used
gene pool
set of all genes in a population
monotypic taxon
taxonomic group which contains only one immediately subordinate taxon (according to the referenced point of view)
conservation biology
study of threats to biological diversity

bioindicator
thumb|Caddisfly (order Trichoptera), a [[macroinvertebrate used as an indicator of water quality.]]
A bioindicator is any species (an indicator species) or group of species whose function, population, or status can reveal the qualitative status of the environment. The most common indicator species are animals. For example, copepods and other small water crustaceans that are present in many water bodies can be monitored for changes (biochemical, physiological, or behavioural) that may indicate a problem within their ecosystem. Bioindicators can tell us about the cumulative effects of different
keystone species
species that has a disproportionately large effect on its environment relative to its abundance
habitat fragmentation
discontinuities in an organism's environment causing population fragmentation and ecosystem decay
wildlife corridor
protected pathway for animals connecting wild territories
reintroduction
deliberate release of a species into the wild from captivity
Lazarus taxon
taxon that disappears for one or more periods from the fossil record, only to appear again later;likewise in conservation biology and ecology, it can refer to species or populations that were thought to be extinct, and are rediscovered
camera trap
photographic device with any type of trigger causing a photo to be taken when activity is present
center of origin
geographical area where a group of organisms develop particular properties

de-extinction
thumb|right|The Pyrenean ibex, also known as the bouquetin (French) and bucardo (Spanish), is the only animal to have survived de-extinction past birth through cloning.
De-extinction (also known as resurrection biology, or species revivalism) is the process of human intervention to generate an organism that either resembles or is an extinct organism. There are several ways to carry out the process of de-extinction. Cloning is the most widely proposed method, although genome editing and selective breeding have also been considered. Similar techniques have been applied to certain endangered spec
ecological resilience
capacity of an ecosystem to respond to a perturbation or disturbance by resisting damage and recovering quickly

rewilding
thumb|right|English Longhorn|Longhorn cattle at [[Knepp Wildland in 2019]]
Rewilding is a form of ecological restoration aimed at increasing biodiversity and restoring natural processes. It differs from other forms of ecological restoration in that rewilding aspires to reduce human influence on ecosystems. It is also distinct from other forms of restoration in that, while it places emphasis on recovering geographically specific sets of ecological interactions and functions that would have maintained ecosystems prior to human influence, rewilding is open to novel or emerging ecosystems which en
restoration ecology
scientific study of renewing and restoring ecosystems
flagship species
concept in conservation biology
ex-situ conservation
preservation of plants or animals outside their natural habitats
genetic pollution
controversial term for uncontrolled dispersal of contaminated altered genes from genetically engineered organisms to natural organisms
Umbrella species
species selected for making conservation-related decisions, typically because protecting these species indirectly protects the many other species that make up the ecological community of its habitat
Colossal Biosciences
Biotechnology company
rare species
group of organisms that are very uncommon, scarce, or infrequently encountered
genetic erosion
process where the limited gene pool of an endangered species diminishes even more when reproductive individuals die off before reproducing with others in their endangered low population

germ plasm
thumb|Germplasm bank of the Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria.
Germplasm refers to genetic resources such as seeds, tissues, and DNA sequences that are maintained for the purpose of animal and plant breeding, conservation efforts, agriculture, and other research uses. These resources may take the form of seed collections stored in seed banks, trees growing in nurseries, animal breeding lines maintained in animal breeding programs or gene banks. Germplasm collections can range from collections of wild species to elite, domesticated breeding lines that have undergone extensive human
Romulus, Remus, and Khaleesi
genetically modified gray wolves
In-situ conservation
conservation process in India

ecological trap
phenomenon in which species sometimes prefer low-quality habitats

Biological integrity
metric for the quality of an ecosystem
buffer strip
Land use and runoff management technique
conservation genetics
subfield of population genetics that aims to understand the dynamics of genes in populations principally to avoid extinction
captive breeding
raising plants or animals in zoos or other controlled conditions
beta diversity
ratio of regional to local species diversity in ecology
Lower Risk
former IUCN Red List category
dark diversity
Ecological concept
ecosystem health
metaphor used to describe the condition of an ecosystem
Intraguild predation
killing and sometimes eating of potential competitors

charismatic megafauna
large animal species with symbolic value or widespread popular appeal, used by environmental activists to achieve environmentalist goals
evolutionarily significant unit
population or group of populations considered for conservation purposes
habitat conservation
management of habitat
hand-raising
thumb|Feeding an Iberian lynx cub with a bottle.
Ecoregion conservation status
measure used in conservation biology
Revive & Restore
Is a nonprofit wildlife conservation organization bringing biotechnology to conservation
puppet-rearing
thumb|Puppet feeding of a captive California condor chick.
thumb|A person in a costume feeding juvenile whooping cranes.
DNA bank
storage of physical DNA samples
Extinction threshold
A numerical value of a variable characterizing a population or metapopulation, below which it is believed that population or metapopulation cannot survive
Mangrove restoration
ecosystem regeneration
Passive rewilding
Previously inhabited areas reclaimed by vegetation and wildlife
fostering
bird breeding method
Evolutionary trap
cases in which an evolved, and presumably adaptive, trait has suddenly become maladaptive
human guided migration
technique to restore migratory routes of endangered birds
Forest genetic resources
Genetic material of trees and shrubs
Cascade effect
series of secondary extinctions
Society for Conservation Biology
environmental organization