Category
page 1Corporate law
corruption
Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal offense that is undertaken by a person or an organization that is entrusted in a position of authority to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one's gain. Corruption may involve activities like bribery, influence peddling, embezzlement, and fraud as well as practices that are legal in many countries, such as lobbying. Political corruption occurs when an office-holder or other governmental employee acts in an official capacity for personal gain.

corporation
thumb|upright=0.95|McDonald's|McDonald's Corporation is one of the most recognizable corporations in the world.
juridical person
organization recognized by law as a fictitious person
multinational corporation
corporation operating in multiple countries
board of directors
group of people who jointly supervise the activities of an organization
legal person
any entity that is recognised as having privileges and obligations in law
corporate law
body of law that applies to the rights, relations, and conduct of persons, companies, organizations and businesses
corporate governance
mechanisms, processes and relations by which corporations are controlled and operated
liquidation
Liquidation is the process in accounting by which a company is brought to an end. The assets and property of the business are redistributed. When a firm has been liquidated, it is sometimes referred to as wound-up or dissolved, although dissolution technically refers to the last stage of liquidation. The process of liquidation also arises when customs, an authority or agency in a country responsible for collecting and safeguarding customs duties, determines the final computation or ascertainment of the duties or drawback accruing on an entry.
share capital
portion of a company's equity that has been obtained by trading stock to a shareholder for cash
financial law
legal rules or restrictions for financial institutions
authorised capital
maximum amount of share capital that the company is authorised
articles of association
document that establishes the basic details of an organization
Volkseigener Betrieb
former main legal form of industrial enterprise in East Germany
trade register
register which lists all trade organizations registered in a given jurisdiction
custodian bank
organization responsible for safeguarding a firm's or individual's financial assets
audit committee
operating committee of the board of directors
industrial democracy
arrangement which involves workers making decisions, sharing responsibility and authority in the workplace
co-determination
practice of workers of an enterprise having the right to vote for representatives on the board of directors in a company
piercing the corporate veil
temporary rescission of corporate personhood
associate company
accounting and business valuation concept
statutory corporation
corporation created by State, varying by jurisdiction in different states
incorporation
legal process to create a new corporation in english speaking countries
share certificate
legal document certifying ownership of share of company, association etc
memorandum of association
company founding document (often in conjunction with articles of association)

bonus share
shares distributed by a company to its current shareholders
limited liability
business structure where shareholders cannot owe more than their stake in a venture
shareholders' agreement
Agreement between shareholders
sociedad anónima deportiva
type of business entity in Spain
pre-emption right
right to acquire property before any other acquirers
Minority interest
Non-controlling interest, belonging to other investors
platform cooperative
business structure type
squeeze-out
A squeeze-out or squeezeout, sometimes synonymous with freeze-out, is the compulsory sale of the shares of minority shareholders of a joint-stock company for which they receive a fair cash compensation.
corporate lawyer
lawyer who specializes in corporate law
constitutional document
central legal document that regulates the foundations and principles of an organization
Apparent authority
legal doctrine in United States, the United Kingdom, Canada and South Africa
reduction of capital
stock value decrease of a company
Derivative suit
Lawsuit brought by a company shareholder
European Market Infrastructure Regulation
EU regulation
Business judgment rule
Corporate law concept
corporate liability
legal term
for-profit corporation
a corporation that is not a nonprofit
Chinese corporate law
corporate law of mainland China
De facto corporation and corporation by estoppel
certificate of incorporation
a legal document/license relating to the formation of a company or corporation