Counter-revolution

annexation of Crimea into Russia in 2014

2014–2022 war between Ukraine and Russia in the Donbas region of Ukraine

failed landing operation of Cuba in 1961

1793–1796 set of battles between the French revolutionaries and the royalists

period of French history, 1814–1830

military overthrow of the Popular Unity coalition government in 1973 in Chile

major faction in the Russian Civil War

1983 conflict in Grenada involving US and Cuban led forces

Military coup overthrowing Mohamed Morsi

February 2012 association football riot in Port Said, Egypt

any of several events where widespread fear of communism or leftism develops

coup d'état in Guatemala

large scale political, state-sponsored killings in Indonesia between 30th September 1965, into 1966

German national conservative movement during the Weimar Republic (1918-1933)

political ideology

military coup against the Second Spanish Republic

thumb|Divine Justice smites Jean-Baptiste Pigalle's statue of [[Voltaire. Anonymous, 1773]] The Counter-Enlightenment refers to a loose collection of intellectual stances that arose during the European Enlightenment in opposition to its mainstream attitudes and ideals. The Counter-Enlightenment is generally seen to have continued from the 18th century into the early 19th century, especially with the rise of Romanticism. Its thinkers did not necessarily agree to a set of counter-doctrines but instead each challenged specific elements of Enlightenment thinking, such as the belief in progress, th

armed rebellion against the Cuban government from 1959 to 1965

thumb|180px|Anti-Maidan in Kyiv, 14 December 2013

group of Cuban exiles

military unit

anti-Castro paramilitary organization

Istanbul, 16 February 1969

French expedition

right|thumb|A period cartoon, showing the conflict between the Two Brothers, as children, supported and instigated, respectively, by the French King Louis Philippe I, representing the liberal side, and Czar [[Nicholas I of Russia, representing the anti-liberalist Holy Alliance]]

proto-fascist ideology from 1919 Hungary

political party in Portugal

organization