Court Jews

German banker (1744–1812)

Portuguese-Spanish Jewish businessman, exegete and philosopher (1437-1508)

German Jewish banker and court Jew in Württemberg

Spanish Jewish astronomer and rabbi (1452 – c. 1515)

Ottoman Jewish statesman and financier

Jewish banker who handled the finances of, or lent money to, European royalty and nobility

German banker (1822–1893)

German-Jewish philanthropist and communal organiser (1768–1828)

European rabbi (1658-1724)

German banker (1723-1799)

German-Jewish financier

German court Jew

Czech entrepreneur (1528-1601)

A shtadlan (, ; , ) was an intercessor for a local European Jewish community. They represented the interests of the community, especially those of a town's ghetto, and worked as a "lobbyist" negotiating with the authorities holding power for the safety and benefit of Jews. The process of Jewish intercession is known as shtadlanut ().

German rabbi and community leader (c.1480–1554)

Austrian financier and private banker

Spanish rabbi (1035-1066)

Name given to Jews living in Papal States

German-Jewish banker, Court Jew in Hanover

Czech nobleman

Italian-Jewish polymath (1544–1599)

'''''' (, "protected Jew") was a status for German Jews granted by the imperial, princely or royal courts.

Bohemian Jewish banker and tax collector

German banker (1804-1878)

German banker

Bulgarian rabbi

German writer

German-Jewish financier, Court Jew