Category
page 1Dark energy
dark energy
repulsive property with constant energy density theorized to make up most of the universe’s energy content to account for its observed expansion

Saul Perlmutter
American astrophysicist and Nobel laureate

Brian Schmidt
American-born Australian astrophysicist
cosmological constant
constant representing stress-energy density of the vacuum in Einstein's equation, which accounts for the rate of expansion of the universe
Big Rip
possible fate of universe in which all matter is torn apart by the gravitational influence of dark energy
Lambda-CDM model
model of big-bang cosmology involving a FLRW spacetime with positive cosmological constant and cold dark matter
Euclid
ESA space telescope aimed at mapping the distribution of dark matter
Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
planned NASA infrared space observatory
vacuum energy
background energy existing in space
quintessence
dynamic scalar field hypothesized as a form of dark energy
inflaton
The inflaton field is a hypothetical scalar field that is conjectured to have driven cosmic inflation in the very early universe.
phantom energy
hypothetical form of dark energy
The Dark Energy Survey
visible and near-infrared survey that aims to probe the dynamics of the expansion of the Universe and the growth of large-scale structure
Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument
instrument for conducting a spectrographic survey of distant galaxies
dark-energy star
object composed of dark energy that outwardly resembles a black hole
chameleon
hypothetical scalar particle
inhomogeneous cosmology
physical cosmological theory