Decentralization

thumb|183x183px|A logo for bitcoin, the first decentralized cryptocurrency

first-level political and administrative division of Spain

A blockchain is a distributed ledger with growing lists of records (blocks) that are securely linked together via cryptographic hashes. Each block contains a cryptographic hash of the previous block, a timestamp, and transaction data (generally represented as a Merkle tree, where data nodes are represented by leaves). Since each block contains information about the previous block, they effectively form a chain (viz. linked list data structure), with each additional block linking to the ones before it. Consequently, blockchain transactions are resistant to alteration because, once recorded, the

Self-determination refers to a people's right to form its own political entity, and internal self-determination is the right to representative government with full suffrage.

territorial and constitutional community forming part of a federal union

thumb|A diagram comparing how commands are given and executed in a centralized organization and a decentralized organization Decentralization or decentralisation is the process by which the activities of an organization, particularly those related to planning and decision-making, are distributed or delegated away from a central, authoritative location or group and given to smaller factions within it.

arrangement of the various elements of a computer network; topological structure of a network and may be depicted physically or logically

lowest tier of administration within a sovereign state

top-level political division of the Soviet Union

ideology that seeks to promote subnational administrative division interests

legal court

overview about the administrative territorial entity of Portugal

thumb|The Parliament of Åland Devolution is the statutory delegation of powers from the central government of a sovereign state to govern at a subnational level, such as a regional or local level. It is a form of administrative decentralization. Devolved territories have the power to make legislation relevant to the area, thus granting them a higher level of autonomy.

administrative subdivision of Bolivia

Subsidiarity is a principle of social organization that holds that social and political issues should be dealt with at the most immediate or local level that is consistent with their resolution. The Oxford English Dictionary defines subsidiarity as "the principle that a central authority should have a subsidiary function, performing only those tasks which cannot be performed at a more local level". The concept is applicable in the fields of government, political science, neuropsychology, cybernetics, management and in military command (mission command). The OED adds that the term "subsidiarity

expansion of auto-oriented, low-density development in suburbs

Web3 is an idea for a new iteration of the World Wide Web which incorporates concepts such as decentralization, blockchain technologies, tokenomics, and privacy-enhancing technologies. The term is sometimes confused with the Semantic Web, as both have sometimes been referred to as "Web 3.0". Some technologists and journalists have contrasted it with Web 2.0, in which they say user-generated content is controlled by a small group of companies referred to as Big Tech. The term "web 3.0" as applied to blockchain technology was coined in 2014 by Ethereum co-founder Gavin Wood, and the idea gained

1st level administrative subdivisions of Sri Lanka

administrative subdivision of Peru

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administrative divisions in the Maldives

region with some freedom from its central government

governance of a colony, dependent country, locality, or region by its own citizens

process of allocating national administrative-territorial units

political party in Germany

category of business or cottage industry that involves from 1 to 10 workers

type of computer application

series of sovereignty declarations by Soviet Union constituents, late 1980s — early 1990s

subdivision of Niger

Austrian academic (1909-1994)

State-building as a specific term in social sciences and humanities, refers to political and historical processes of creation, institutional consolidation, stabilization and sustainable development of states, from the earliest emergence of statehood up to the modern times. Within historical and political sciences, there are several theoretical approaches to complex questions related to the role of various contributing factors (geopolitical, economic, social, cultural, ethnic, religious, internal, external) in state-building processes.

federal political party (1987–2000)

thumb|A group of small-scale Small wind turbine|wind turbines providing electricity to a community in Dali, [[Yunnan, China]]

overview of the political system in Somalia

moral values and philosophy that are common in hacker culture

Failed constitutional referendum on decentralization

Plurinationality, plurinational, or plurinationalism is defined as the coexistence of two or more sealed or preserved national groups within a polity (an organized community or body of peoples). In plurinationalism, the idea of nationality is plural, meaning there are many nationals within an organized community or body of peoples. Derived from this concept, a plurinational state is the existence of multiple political communities and constitutional asymmetry. The usage of plurinationality assists in avoiding the division of societies within a state or country. Furthermore, a plurinational demo

economic reforms undertaken in Hungary in 1968 and in Laos in 1986

constitutional status of the Spanish regions with devolved powers

pooling of resources in the context of cryptocurrency mining

scenario to end the Syrian civil war

hierarchical organization of multiple governments

9 administrative zones in Milan

open-source methodologies

theory of international relations

government reforms in Ukraine since 2014

strategic cryptocurrency reserve of the United States

proposed Federal Republic of Yemen

political party in Georgia

Marketisation or marketization is a restructuring process that enables state enterprises to operate as market-oriented firms by changing the legal environment in which they operate.

off-blockchain source of input data for smart contracts

subfield of public economics

a network of distributed files, services, and peering applications uncontrolled by any single entity

Cryptoeconomics is an evolving economic paradigm for a cross-disciplinary approach to the study of digital economies and decentralized finance (DeFi) applications. Cryptoeconomics integrates concepts and principles from traditional economics, cryptography, computer science, and game theory disciplines. Just as traditional economics provides a theoretical foundation for traditional financial (a.k.a., Centralized Finance or CeFi) services, cryptoeconomics provides a theoretical foundation for DeFi services bought and sold via fiat cryptocurrencies, and executed by smart contracts.

network protocol trilemma that no system of names in a network can be human-meaningful, secure and decentralised at the same time

identifier that enables a verifiable, decentralized digital identity

political party in Myanmar

water supply and sanitation processes in the state of Indonesia

Subnational government divisions in the Philippines