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Category

Definition

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machine learning
scientific study of algorithms and statistical models that computer systems use to perform tasks without explicit instructions
definition
thumb|A definition states the meaning of a word using other words. This is sometimes challenging. Common dictionaries contain lexical descriptive definitions, but there are various types of definition – all with different purposes and focuses.
equals sign
mathematical symbol used to indicate equality
circular definition
self-referential description of meaning
well-defined
Independent of choice of representatives.
recursive definition
defining the elements in a set in terms of other elements in the set
operational definition
defining a concept in terms of specific, replicable actions or procedures
intension
extension
the set of objects to which a term or concept applies
genus–differentia definition
type of intensional definition, and it is composed of two parts (genus (or family) and differentia)
autological word
word that expresses a property it also possesses
Diairesis
Diairesis (, "division") is a form of classification used in ancient (especially Platonic) logic that serves to systematize concepts and come to definitions. When defining a concept using diairesis, one starts with a broad concept, then divides this into two or more specific sub-concepts, and this procedure is repeated until a definition of the desired concept is reached. Aristotle makes extensive use of diaresis in categorization as basis for syllogizing. He makes clear, however, that definition by diaresis does not in itself prove anything. Apart from this definition, the procedure also resu
genus
class of entities divided into subordinate species (logic)
ostensive definition
conveying the meaning of a term by pointing out examples
name binding
computer programming constraint allowing to bind a symbolic name to an object, valid in a well-defined scope, and to resolve it as a reference by a static or dynamic linking process
paradox of analysis
Philosophical paradox by G. E. Moore
comprehension
totality of intensions, that is, properties or qualities, that an object possesses
intension and extension
semantics of concepts
lexical definition
example of lexical used as an adjective is the phrase lexical similarity which means words that appear to be similar to other words
persuasive definition
form of stipulative definition which purports to describe the true or commonly accepted meaning of a term