Defunct literary societies

OPOJAZ (ОПОЯЗ) (, Obščestvo izučenija POètičeskogo JAZyka, "Society for the Study of Poetic Language") was a prominent group of linguists and literary critics in St. Petersburg founded in 1916 and dissolved by the early 1930s. The group included Viktor Shklovsky, Boris Eikhenbaum, Osip Brik, Boris Kušner and Yury Tynianov. Along with the Moscow linguistic circle it was responsible for the development of Russian formalism and literary semiotics. It was dissolved under political pressure as "formalism" came to be a political term of opprobrium in the Soviet state.

The set of practices and experiences of the chambers or rethoric in Flanders and the Netherlands, as associations that share a love of language and performing (amateur) theatre, poetry and song

organization of writers formed in Shanghai, China

1942-1948 artistic group

literary society

19th-century French literary society