Category
page 1Diagnostic gastroenterology

endoscopy
An endoscopy is a procedure used in medicine to look inside the body. The endoscopy procedure uses an endoscope to examine the interior of a hollow organ or cavity of the body. Unlike many other medical imaging techniques, endoscopes are inserted directly into the organ.
colonoscopy
Colonoscopy () or coloscopy () is a medical procedure involving the endoscopic examination of the large bowel (colon) and the distal portion of the small bowel. This examination is performed using either a CCD camera or a fiber optic camera, which is mounted on a flexible tube and passed through the anus.

esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) or oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD), also called by various other names, is a diagnostic endoscopic procedure that visualizes the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract down to the duodenum. It is considered a minimally invasive procedure since it does not require an incision into one of the major body cavities and does not require any significant recovery after the procedure (unless sedation or anesthesia has been used). However, a sore throat is common.
Bristol stool scale
diagnostic medical tool designed to classify the form of human faeces into seven categories
capsule endoscopy
type of endoscopy
rectal examination
medical assessment or diagnostic procedure
sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy ("sigma", the Greek term for letter "s/ς" + "eidos" + "scopy": namely, to look inside an "s"/"ς"-like object) is the minimally invasive medical examination of the large intestine from the rectum through to the nearest part of the colon, the sigmoid colon. There are two types of sigmoidoscopy: flexible sigmoidoscopy, which uses a flexible endoscope, and rigid sigmoidoscopy, which uses a rigid device. Flexible sigmoidoscopy is generally the preferred procedure. A sigmoidoscopy is similar to, but not the same as, a colonoscopy. A sigmoidoscopy only examines up to the sigmoid, the mo
Child-Pugh score
Scoring system to assess the prognosis of chronic liver disease
lower gastrointestinal series
radiographs used to examine abnormalities of the colon
fecal occult blood test
medical test for blood in the feces
esophageal motility study
medical test
Courvoisier's law
clinical sign pertaining to the gallbladder
Schilling test
medical test for patients with vitamin B12 deficiency

Reynolds' pentad
collection of signs and symptoms suggesting the diagnosis obstructive ascending cholangitis

electrogastrography
An electrogastrogram (EGG) is a computer generated graphic produced by electrogastrography, which detects, analyzes and records the myoelectrical signal generated by the movement of the smooth muscle of the stomach, intestines and other smooth muscle containing organs. An electrogastroenterogram or electroviscerogram (or gastroenterogram) is a similar display of the recording of myoelectrical activity of gastrointestinal or other organs which are able to generate myoelectrical activity.
Charcot's cholangitis triad
for ascending cholangitis
tauroselcholic acid se-75
SeHCAT (23-seleno-25-homotaurocholic acid, selenium homocholic acid taurine, or tauroselcholic acid) is a drug used in a clinical test to diagnose bile acid malabsorption.
Stool guaiac test
test for the presence for occult blood
upper gastrointestinal series
radiographs used to examine abnormalities of the digestive system excluding the colon
esophageal pH monitoring
gold standard for the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
faecal calprotectin
biochemical measurement of the protein calprotectin in stool
Rome process
international effort to define and categorize the functional gastrointestinal disorders
Alvarado score
System for diagnosing appendicitis
Given Imaging
Israeli medical technology company
abdominal examination
physical examination of abdomen
Forrest classification
classification of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage